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BiographyOlive Peace Landman
… House of Commons by Barney Desai President, SA CPC, 18/ 2/ 1965; FAL /19/1965 account of a meeting of London CPC …
BiographyStephen Joel Chifunyise
… 1980.’ Journal of Southern African Studies. vol. 16. No. 2, pp. 276-289. [iv] Isama, A. (6 August 2019). Celebrated … 1980.’ Journal of Southern African…
The armed struggle and state repression of the 1960s
A turning point in the struggle against apartheid came about in the 1960s. This change was the result of combined elements, including the formation of the PAC,…
South Africa’s Radical Tradition, a documentary history, VolumeTwo 1943 - 1964, by Allison Drew - Bibliographical note and further reading
… in the Western Cape 1943-1963 " , Social Dynamics, 12, 1, 1-14. Barrell, Howard (1990), The ANC's Armed Struggle. … Cape Town: Forum Club, reprint …
PlacePorterville
… census, Porterville had a population of 7,057 people in 1,949 households. 96.0% of the residents speak Afrikaans as their first language, while 1.9% speak…
African National Congress Women's League Constitution
… - July 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preamble Rules Rule 1 Name Rule 2 Aims and Objectives Rule 3 Character of the ANC WL Rule 5 … the ANC WL are described in the…
BiographyAdam Small
… Adam Small (1936-2016) in Tydskrif vir letterkunde, 53(2), pp. 181-185, https://doi.org/10.17159/tvl.v.53i2.15 . …
BiographyAhmed Mohamed "Kathy" Kathrada
… South African Indian Congress . Kathrada was one of the 2 000 volunteers imprisoned in that campaign and served a … ServicePresidential Order for…
Passive Resistance 1946 - A Selection of Documents compiled by E.S. Reddy & Fatima Meer - Statistical analysis of Resisters
… the statistics of the campaign one finds: (a) that of the 1 710 passive resisters who served imprisonment, 1 476 are … Period 1 resister served a total…
BiographySimon Nkoli
… https://www.makingqueerhistory.com/articles/2019/2/26/simon-tseko-nkoli de Waal, Shaun & Martin, Karen (Eds.). …
BiographyZanemvula Kizito Mda
Zanemvula Kizito Gatyeni Mda (Zakes), was born in Herschel, Eastern Cape, South Africa, in 1948 to Rose Nompumelelo, a nurse, and Ashbey Peter Solomzi Mda, a…
BiographyKing Dingane ka Senzangakhona
… in The Journal of African History, Vol. 10, No. 2 (1969) ↵ [ii] Bulpin, T.V. Natal and the Zulu Country. …
BiographyGideon Mendel
Gideon Mendel was born on 31st August 1959 Johannesburg, he obtained a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Cape Town where he majored in African Economic…
BiographyHendrik Frensch Verwoerd
… had brought in a rule requiring government to seek a 2/3 approval of the electorate before carrying out a …
BiographyLouis Botha
… sending the British the fateful ultimatum. But by October 2, 1899, shortly before Kruger's ultimatum, Botha had already …
BiographyReggie Vandeyar
… played an instrumental role in reviving the TIC on the 1 May 1983 at the Ramakrishna Hall in lenasia. After the …
Extracts from the book ‘A long walk to Freedom’. Nelson Mandela’s autobiography
… underpinning this new order is democratic majority rule. 1. BALANCE OF FORCES By the end of the eighties, the … struggle; · the world was united against…
EventThe New Zealand Mounted Rifles leave Wellington for the South African War
The first contingent of New Zealand Mounted Rifles (NZMR) departed from Wellington aboard the SS WAIWERA ship bound for South Africa on 21 October 1899. As the…
BiographyDr Yusuf Mohamed Dadoo
… school in Krugersdorp until he completed his Standard 2 (Grade Four), after which he started to attend the Bree … interests on proclaimed mining land…
ArticleSouth Africa’s Diverse Culture Artistic and Linguistic Heritage
… These are English (9.6%), Afrikaans (13.5%), Ndebele (2.1%), Sepedi/Northern Sotho (9.1%), Xhosa (16%), Venda (2.4%), Tswana (8%), Southern Sotho (7.6%),…
ArticleTimeline for Grade 12.4 - The end of the Cold War and a new global world order 1989 to present
1955 The Freedom charter is adopted. This was the statement, charecterised by its demand that “ the people shall govern” that highlighted the main…
PlaceDitsong Museum of Natural History
… Site, skeletons, skins including Mrs Ples which is about 2.1 million years old. ‘Mrs Ples’ is on display at the museum, …
BiographyDr Kwame Nkrumah
… HIS YEARS IN AMERICA” The Black Scholar, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 9–16. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/41065759 …
BiographyKing Sekhukhune
… they marched to Thaba Mosega, which he reached on August 1, 1876. He was supported by African troops hoping the land … The battle raged furiously from…
BiographyGuy Tillim
… UK Contemporary Photography from South Africa - Part 2, Hereford Photography Festival, UK Cities in Crisis: …
BiographyAdelaine Florence Hain
… to South Africa in search of work after World War l. On 1 September 1948, she and Walter married in the Pretoria … on Robben Island, the resistance had been…
PlaceBurundi
… Rwagasore. Burundi declared itself independent on the 1 July 1962 [xlviii] . On the 13 October 1961, before … between 50.000 and100.000 people and displaced…
BiographyDr Alfred Bitini Xuma
… internship at St Louis City Hospital, beginning on 1 July 1925. As his medical internship progressed, Xuma gave … with an enduring belief in multiracial…
Chapter 6 - Reform, Repression and Mass Resistance
… in nature but increased by the recession, reached over 2 million with 25% of economically active Africans being … of key features of political resistance…
![B J Vorster [John Vorster] portrait](/sites/default/files/styles/saho_medium/public/bio_pics/vorster_bj.jpg?itok=ySN_t7b3)
BiographyB J Vorster [John Vorster]
… homelands increased by 69% between 1970 and 1980. By 1972, 1.8 million Africans had been removed from their homes or …