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ArticleThe Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa
… banished the Black resistance movements, in particular the ANC and the PAC. Black leaders, who were not imprisoned by … armed wing of the PAC, similar to the…
ArticleNokukhanya (Bhengu) Luthuli’s Life Timeline
… 1952 Albert Luthuli elected as president-general of the ANC and stripped of his Chieftaincy 1961, December 10 Albert …
Poqo political trials and the execution of its operatives in the 1960s
… apartheid government banned the African National Congress (ANC) and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), forcing them to … to strengthen underground structures…
ArticleChief Albert John Mvumbi Luthuli timeline 1800 - 1967
… Committee of the Natal Provincial Division of the ANC. 1946 Becomes the Natal representative on the Native's … Missionary Conference. 1951 Represents Natal…
ArticleThe International Defence and Aid Fund (IDAF)
… Despite its close links to the African National Congress (ANC), the Fund from the beginning stuck to its principles: … to lawyers. The Treason Trial When…
ArticleAfrican National Congress Timeline 1866-1909
… and general welfare of the natives.” The association made resolutions, sent deputations and petitions to authorities. … his testimony. Moses Mauane Kotane…
ArticleTransvaal Indian Congress (TIC)
… through the TIC Business and Economy Group. After the ANC was unbanned in 1990, the NIC and the TIC, had various meetings with the ANC over the role of the…
ArticleTreason Trial 1956 - 1961
… Amongst those released were African National Congress (ANC) President Chief Albert Luthuli; African National … thirty accused. Only a few of the African…
The Triumph of the Radicals, 1939-1946
… roll and gave them a communal franchise. At that time, the ANC had rejected the communal franchise, which, with the … of the Union and of the Natives Land…
ArticleA tribute to a great struggle stalwart Paul David by Siva Naidoo
… Congress. Paul joined the African National Congress (ANC) in 1959 in the prime of his youth. He was 18 years old at the time. When the ANC was banned in…
ArticleYusuf Dadoo Timeline: 1960 - 1969
… Massacre. Immediately the African National Congress (ANC) calls for March 28 to be observed as a day of mourning. … the pass laws. March 27, On the…
ArticleRemembrance of Albertina Sisulu through the Work of Cartoonists
… but not that we let it remember for us. PRESENT DAY ANC LEADERSHIP PUTS TERMS AND CONDITION ON THE CONCEPT OF … the same values. CHIP's cartoon suggests that…
Formation and launch of the UDF
… shot and killed seven members of MK, the armed wing of the ANC. Those who were killed were Jabulani Godfery Miya, … killed. During their funeral a mourners…
ArticleA Charge of Treason by Norman Levy
… all simply added fuel to the government’s fire. Yet the ANC seemed powerless to mount a specific campaign to stop the … was about to be subverted by force…
ArticleRemembering and Celebrating South Africa’s Iconic LGBTQI+ Women
… increasingly politically active and became a member of the ANC. Feeling increasingly alienated from her Orthodox Jewish … as well as a clause on co-operation…
ArticleParties involved in the history of elections in South Africa
… (UP) The Conservative Party African National Congress (ANC) National Party (NP) Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) Freedom …
ArticleAll African Convention, 1958
… was formed. Attended by more than 400 delegates from the ANC, CPSA, various ICU’s the Native Advisory Boards, African …
ArticleLiberal Party of South Africa (LPSA)
… by strong opposition from the African National Congress (ANC), South African Communist Party (SACP), the South African … anti apartheid political parties or…
ArticleConclusion: Black Consciousness Movement
… a vacuum similar to the one created by the banning of the ANC and the PAC after Sharpeville. On the positive side, many …
ArticleAnti-pass campaigns, 1910s
… to protest the permit requirement. Both the newly formed ANC and the African Political Organisation (APO) formed in … (BWL). This was formed in 1913/14 as a…
The Mass Democratic Movement, February 1988 - January 1990
… closer relations with the African National Congress (ANC) . The MDM also began to focus more on joining together … as talks took place with Nelson Mandela…
ArticlePaper abstracts and biographies of speakers
… the inheritance of that militarised apartheid state by the ANC as well as the demobilisation of liberation armies and … file at different times? This paper…
ArticleGarveyism: Early 1900s philosophy
… the Communist Party and the African National Congress (ANC) - were influenced to varying degrees by the teachings of … with protection for customary rights …
ArticleA history of the South African Constitution 1910-1996
… with the formation of the African National Congress (ANC) on 8 January 1912. The birth of the ANC provided the African majority with a united leadership ……
ArticleNelson Mandela: Father of the Nation
… and rights to self-determination. Mandela joined the ANC (African National Congress) in 1944 and was elected … was given the right to vote regardless of…
ArticleThe Freedom Charter by Norman Levy
… the non-European people”, as it might interfere with the ANC resolution on a similar theme taken in December 1953, at … would come from diverse centres …
ArticleSocialism
… movement, led by the African National Congress (ANC), fought for an equal society and embraced socialist … to achieve this goal. After the end of apartheid,…
ArticleGeneral South African History Timeline: 1910s
… (then South African Native National Convention-SANNC). The ANC declared its aim to bring all Africans together as one … The South African Native National…
ArticleYouth and the National Liberation Struggle
… significant that many of the prominent leaders of the ANC, the African People’s Organisation (APO) and the Natal … society. Many considered the African…
ArticleSouth African Students Movement (SASM)
… before the banning of the African National Congress (ANC) and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) after the … Consciousness Movement (BCM), and those aligned…