SAHO global search
650 records Advanced search →
ArticleCODESA 1 Timeline
… congress will be held in November. 25 September 1991: The PAC and AZAPO agree to join the ANC at the all-party congress … organizations and administrations…
ArticleAfricanist News and Views (1968-1973)
… News and Views, published by the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) of Azania (South Africa), expressed the Pan-Africanist … for liberation. The first…
BiographyPetros Sipho Sibusiso Mkhize (Mkize)
… subsequent banning of the ANC and Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), organized resistance had been driven underground. The … was suspended in 1990"); News24, …
Sadecque Variava
… and Saths Cooper; and MDALI in Magaliesburg, run by the PAC-aligned Tshepo Molefe. In March 1973, the expanded group …
Poqo political trials and the execution of its operatives in the 1960s
… National Congress (ANC) and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), forcing them to establish underground structures and … underground structures and networks of…
The genesis of the armed struggle, 1960-1966
… National Congress (ANC) and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) becoming the first causalities in an era of banishment. Forced underground, the ANC, PAC and…
BiographyArchbishop Emeritus Desmond Mpilo Tutu
… , the first president of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). The Arch and wife Leah have a laugh before their … Consciousness groups and the Pan Africanist…
BiographyMichael Guthrie Scott
… attentions on the ANC’s rival, the Pan-African Congress (PAC.) The PAC was an organization Scott found to be both less violent …
Article1960-1966: The genesis of the armed struggle
… National Congress (ANC) and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) becoming the first causalities in an era of banishment. Forced underground, the ANC, PAC and…
ArticleLiberation history Timeline 1960-1969
… The 1960s witnessed the banning of both the ANC and the PAC in the aftermath of the Sharpeville Massacre. In response … underground structures to continue…
South African Youth Revolutionary Council (SAYRCO)
… National Congress (ANC) and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) . This has been confirmed by some student leaders who … event. Other student leaders were…
ArticleThe African Students Association (ASA)
… the ANC in April 1960. In 1962, a Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) connected student movement; the African Students Union … as student wings of the national…
BiographyIsmail Jacob Mohamed
… , and met members of the ANC and the Pan African Congress (PAC). At the same time, he gained first hand insight into the …
BiographyAbdool Karrim Essak
… This period coincided with the banning of the ANC and PAC, and the eclipse of the Natal Indian Congress from the …
ArticleBlack Consciousness Movement of Azania (BCMA)
… join liberation organisations (primarily the ANC and the PAC) based in Southern Africa. The Context: Funding and the … the BC activists and their…
ArticleGrade 9 - Term 4: Turning points in modern South African History since 1948
… breakaway group from the ANC, the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) held its first conference in Johannesburg . At this conference, it was announced that the PAC…
ArticleThe South African general elections: 1999
… Democratic Party (UCDP), Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), Federal Alliance (FA), Minority Front (MF), Afrikaner … 127 280 votes, the UCDP obtained 125 280…
ArticleThe South African general elections: 1994
… Communist Party (SACP) and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) and a commitment to a negotiated settlement by the then … Freedom Party (IFP), Pan Africanist…
ArticleThe International Defence and Aid Fund (IDAF)
… Massacre took place when the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) organised a protest against apartheid laws, and Defence … prisoners in South Africa. With the…
ArticleSharpeville Timeline
… General Rademeyer, that the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), which is a breakaway group from the ANC, will be … to the members of the organization. 18 March…
Other organisations related to the ANC
… Party of South Africa (CPSA) Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) South African Indian Congress (SAIC) Natal Indian …
ArticlePass Laws and Sharpeville Massacre
… pass laws Planning the 1960 anti-pass campaigns: ANC and PAC At the annual conference of the African National Congress … group from the ANC, formed the Pan…
ArticleStates of Emergency in South Africa: the 1960s and 1980s
… What began as a peaceful march by Pan-Africanist Congress (PAC) supporters to the police station – in protest against … Act on 7 April 1960, which banned…
BiographyThabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki
… authorities, eclipsing the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) in Nigeria. Zanele, who was running the Africa offices … , who announced on 2 February 1990 that the…
ArticleThe Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa
… Black resistance movements, in particular the ANC and the PAC. Black leaders, who were not imprisoned by the state, … unrest in his home area. Poqo was the…
ArticleParties involved in the history of elections in South Africa
… Front (FF) Democratic Party (DP) Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) Africa Muslim …
ArticleConclusion: Black Consciousness Movement
… to the one created by the banning of the ANC and the PAC after Sharpeville. On the positive side, many youths had …
BiographyWilfrid Edward Cooper
… Zephania Mothopeng and 17 other Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) members 1980 Abdullah Naker for dealing in …
ArticleFederation of South African Trade Unions (FOSATU)
… who aligned themselves with the Pan-Africanist Congress ( PAC ). This has been construed as a deliberate attempt to …
ArticlePolitical executions in South Africa by the apartheid government 1961 - 1989
… on 21 March 1960 , when the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) organised and led a protest against the pass laws. … a state of emergency on 30 March 1960 and…