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EventFirst celebration of May Day in South Africa
… to 1860, the average work day had dropped from 12 hours to 11 hours. Already in this period, the demand for an …
EventInternational celebration of ‘May Day’
… to 1860, the average work day had dropped from 12 hours to 11 hours. During this period, the demand for an eight-hour …
Document 7 - Draft declaration of unity provisionally adopted at Unity Conference, Bloemfontein, 17 December 1943
… Committees, where this Unity will become a living reality. 11. Indeed, all Non-Europeans suffer under the same …
Document 73 - Letter from The Spark to M.S. Njisane, Flagstaff, 15 September 1938
… provide food of a sort tor his family, yet "in 1928-1929. 11,000 married but owners had no arable plots". Giving …
Book 6: Negotiation, Transition and Freedom - Introduction
… he get out of the way. He was carrying an R1 rifle with 11 rounds in the magazine and one up the spout. As he pointed …
PlaceMali
Mali, landlocked country of western Africa, mostly in the Saharan and Sahelian regions. Mali is bounded on the north by Algeria, on the east by Niger and…
ArticleDrafting of the Final Constitution
… and produced an amendment of the constitutional text on 11 October 1996. When the court reviewed the text it opened … Africa, 1996, passed by the…
ArticleYusuf Dadoo Timeline: 1960 - 1969
… and Kitchener Leballo , its national secretary, as well as 11 others are charged with incitement to riot. March 24, The … Africa for exile in London where he…
Chapter 2 - From Crisis to Stability to Crisis
… 815 601 1,516 Total 489 1,656 2,064 4,207 % Distribution 11.6 39.3 49.1 100 (Sources: SAIRR, 1962:252; Malherbe, … above recourse to a State of Emergency…
ArticleA Short History of ESKOM, Part 2 (2001-2022)
… by a lasting breakdown in electricity generation”. [11] One of the central issues facing ESKOM was rapidly … Eskom, pp.43-45. [9] Ibid., p.46. [10] Ibid., pp…
ArchiveThe Women’s Jail at the Old Fort and its Impact by Claire Ennis
… or ripped away from them and barred from contact. [11] While they shared many common problems with their men … “R30m Jail for 4000 Prisoners,” Rand Daily…
PlaceKalahari Desert
… during the Pleistocene Epoch Age (about 2,588,000 to 11,700 years ago). They have been fixed in place since then, …
PlaceLiliesleaf Farm, Rivonia- Johannesburg
Liliesleaf Farm is the location where prominent leaders of the opposition to South Africa's Apartheid Government used to attend meetings in order to plan their…
PlaceTsitsikamma National Park, Eastern Cape
… fishing) Marine Protected Areas in the world, conserving 11% of South Africa’s Temperate South Coast rocky shoreline …
ArticleHIV/Aids in South Africa timeline 1940s-2009
… North West province shows a decrease in HIV infection. 11 April, Pfizer Inc. agrees to supply AIDS patients … Brighton, Port Elizabeth (President Thabo Mbeki…
Extract from a speech made at Bethlehem on 2 September
… are concerned, there are eight plus two plus one, that is, 11 units. If you contribute the more numerous 11 units, whose numbers are millions more, to the…
A chronology of meetings between South Africans and the ANC in exile 1983-2000 by Michael Savage
… Lusaka to prepare for the meeting with a PFP delegation. 11 October 1985 PFP delegation led by F. van Zyl Slabbert , … (listed below) took place on 1–3 July…
The flight of the Gwala-Gwala bird: Essays by Ari Sitas, review essay by Linda Cooper
… Gwala-Gwala bird from “the labour movement’s forests” (p.11). These essays examine workers’ culture in terms of its … shop floor issues and avoids economic…
ArchiveChimamanda Ngozi Adichie: A Reformist-Feminist by Charles Nwosu
… who ran a medical practice close to the university. [11] Adichie wrote articles for the university journal, the … Retrieved 15 October 2017. ↵ [11] Ibid. ↵…
Restrictions on the media
… of Emergency rule in most urban areas in 1985 and, from 11 June 1986, nationally. The first time around, the state … emergency regulations-each set lasted…
The Rorke’s Drift Art and Craft Centre
… Art and Craft Centre at Rorke's Drift", African Arts, vol. 11, 1977 - 78, pp. 38 - 42. 2. ibid. 3. Rorke's Drift, … University of Zululand. 4. W. Battiss,…
PlaceManenberg, Cape Flats
… bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a toilet. A set of 11 detached cottages were built which had three bedrooms, a … residents want to change this, one…
ArchiveCHAPTER 9 - Tactics of talks, Tactics of confrontation, The Road to Vula, July 1985 - December 1986 Insurrection cannot be led from afar. by Howard Barrell
… wanted to accept responsibility to what was happening.’ 11 The Tactics of Talks In May 1984, two months after the … A small sample of communiques from these…
PlacePrince Albert
Nestled at the foot of the Swartberg Mountains, Prince Albert is a Karoo gem that feels untouched by time. The town’s well-preserved Cape Dutch and Victorian…
PlaceWorcester, Western Cape
… Hex River Mountain range, 120 km North of Cape Town. Only 11 hectares are cultivated and the remaining 143 hectares, …
PlaceCape Saint Francis, Lighthouse in the Eastern Cape
… at Seal Point, was declared a National Monument on 11 May 1984. The circular Lighthouse structure is the tallest …
ArchiveThe Tay Bridge Disaster by Peter Ball (The Heritage Portal), 24 September 2016
… was howling down the Firth at an estimated 75 mph (Force 11 on the Beaufort scale) when the girders and their …
From Protest to Challenge: Documents of African Politics in South Africa 1882-1964 Volume 1
… 'Self-determination of the African peoples' was adopted by 11 votes to 4. Next a new PARTY CONSTITUTION was adopted, …
PlacePhilip Irrigation Tunnel and Missionary Station, Hankey
… 1 July 1845, on a calm, sunny day, William and his nephew, 11-year-old Johnny Fairbarn,crossed the Gamtoos River using a … ts/Water%20Wheel/Articles/2009…
Address at the Opening of the Second Session of the South African-Algerian Bi-National Commission, 17 October 2001
Your Excellency, President Bouteflika, Your Excellencies, Ministers and Ambassadors, The Business Delegations from Algeria and South Africa, Distinguished…