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ArchiveAll That Glitters - Before the mineral discoveries by Emilia Potenza
… Adapted from The Land Belongs to Us by Peter Delius, 1983. Why would African men not work on Boer farms? How did … them. Adapted from The Land Belongs to Us…
Address by President Jacob Zuma at the celebration of 60th Anniversary of the Freedom Charter, Kliptown, Johannesburg, 26 June 2015
… Assembly. The South African Constitution was adopted on 08 May 1996 by an overwhelming 87 percent of the members of …
Closing address by President Neslon Mandela at the 49th National conferenceof the ANC Bloemfontein, 22 December 1994
Comrades, the ANC has held many national conferences in its history. One of these was the 1949 Conference, which was held here in Bloemfontein. That …
ArchiveObituary of Benita Parry (1931—2020) by Professor David Johnson
… her writing a number of radical causes, notably the 1983 People’s March for Jobs, the 1984-85 Miners’ Strike, …
How Zuma, the smiling spy, controls South Africa by Joe Brock and Ed Cropley (World News), 04 May 2016, Johannesburg
… Stuart Commission, an internal ANC inquiry into unrest in 1983 in guerrilla camps in Angola, described iMbokodo as "the …
South Africa's freedom struggle by E.S. Reddy
… African National Congress, pointed out at his funeral in 1983: "...it would be wrong to conceive of Comrade Dadoo only …
PlaceVredehoek
Vredehoek is a hillside neighbourhood at the base of Devil’s Peak. The stairways here were built in the early twentieth Century to connect homes to streets and…
ArchiveAri Sitas in Conversation with Sumangala Damodaran
… babies in the “Tshwane Nightmare” who are refusing to give birth and the babies in conspiracy refusing to be born …
PlaceDundee
… establishment of Dundee (By Pam McFadden) A Londoner by birth, Charles Willson was only a toddler when his family …
ArticleSummary: The Kingdom of Mali and the City of Timbuktu in the 14th Century
… Songhay Empire . Leiden: Brill. pp. 40-60. ↩ Saad, E.N. 1983. Social History of Timbuktu: The Role of Muslim Scholars … [Accessed: March 2026] | Saad, E.N…
ArticleNegotiations and the transition
… but the ANC refused to accept these. For instance, in late 1983 the United States of America sent Robert Cabelly, a …
ArticleOvercoming Adversity from All Angles: The Struggle of the Domestic Worker during Apartheid by Bennett Gwynn
… gains in their fight for labor rights and unionisation. In 1983 the United Democratic Front was created in order to …
ArticleApartheid and reactions to it
… White Persons Only Railway Sation Platform, Johannesburg 1983. Photograph by Rodney Barnett © South Photographs. In …
ArticleBiography of Mongane Wally Serote by Matthew Williams
… banned the ANC from South Africa, leading to the birth of the Black Consciousness Movement. The BCM emphasized …
ArticleGrade 11 - What were the consequences when pseudo-scientific ideas of Race became integral to government policies and legislation in the 19th and 20th centuries?
… population was also made to take contraceptive pills (birth control pills). Race today Today eugenics are …
Biography of Abdullah Ibrahim by Chance Overby
… largest community in Cape Town at that time. [2] Ibrahim’s birth name was Adolph Johannes Brand, a name he would later …
Ruth First Untold by Jerry Saena
… better-half. Ruth and Joe married in 1949, later on giving birth to their three daughters Shawn, Gillian, and Robyn. …
Statement by Oliver Tambo on the National Executive Committee of the African National Congress on the 25th Anniversary of the formation of Umkhonto We Sizwe, 16 December 1986
… allies I salute you on this, the 25th anniversary of the birth of Umkhonto we Sizwe. A Sense of Heavy Responsibility … was captured by the enemy. Within two…
"Umkhonto we Sizwe - Born of the People": Statement of the National Executive Comittee of the ANC on the 25th Anniversary of the Formation of Umkhonto we Sizwe by O. R. Tambo, 16 December 1986
… allies I salute you on this, the 25th anniversary of the birth of Umkhonto we Sizwe. A Sense of Heavy Responsibility … was captured by the enemy. Within two…
Archive"Racism, Apartheid and a New World Order": Speech in Acceptance of the Third World Prize on Behalf of Nelson and Winnie Mandela by O. R. Tambo, Kuala Lampur, Malaysia, 5 May 1986
… to them for their steadfastness in the struggle to give birth to a world in which those of us who are blessed with … are engaged in struggle to end the…
”On the Organisations of the African People”, from I. B. Tabata to Nelson Mandela, June 16, 1948
… any premeditated theory the people spontaneously gave birth to a form of organisation which could knit together a … of the All-African Convention had to be…
Chapter 14 - Epilogue: lessons from the negotiating table
… which is why this Constitution is referred to as the birth certificate of a nation. The success of the … the soul of the nation The final Constitution is the…
Address at University of KwaZulu-Natal SRC awards, 7 May 2005, Howard College, Durban
… I am hopeful that this newly-merged institution whose birth we are also celebrating this evening, will contribute …
Obituary: Dr Hastings Banda by Richard Dowden (Independent), 27 November 1997
… apparently in 1898 (though the official year of his birth was always 1906), at a time when the existence of white …
Opening Statement at the Second National Consultative Conference of the ANC by O. R. Tambo, Kabwe, Zambia, 16 June, 1985
… be white was to be a missionary of civilisation, has given birth to a tidal wave whose strength will not abate until …
Op-Ed: The Zuma rape trial and its bearing on the post-Zuma era by Raymond Suttner (Daily Maverick) ,17 August 2016
… my brother’s brother), this despite her knowing him from birth and his being the close comrade of her father, the late …
How do we understand Nelson Mandela@100? by Raymond Suttner, 29 May 2018
… similar empty phrases. The centenary of Nelson Mandela’s birth is an opportunity to reflect on the character of his …
Address at the South African Millenium Trust Launch, Kyalami 19 November 1998
… helped us to look backwards to the decades that have given birth to our condition of life. Perhaps somebody else should …
Black consciousness and the land question by Pandelani Nefolovhodwe, 17 March 2015, South Africa
… to make our people foreighners in the country of their birth and reduce their basic human dignity. Black …
Presidential Address to the Eleventh Annual Conference of the Natal Indian Congress, Durban, November 21, 1958
… Mr Dada Abdulla in Durban, the Congress movement saw its birth. A young lawyer from India, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, …