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A growing urban African population
… breakdown becomes important in anticipating the course of resistance to forced removals in 1955 and also shaped the …
Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act 110 of 1983
… was increased mobilisation and organisation of popular resistance across racial and class lines. The United …
ArticleGarveyism: Early 1900s philosophy
… that followed was a classic example of organised political resistance by rural Africans - led by an organisation called …
January 8th Statements - Statement of the National Executive Committee on the occasion of the 80th Anniversary of the ANC - 8 January 1992
… of the role of their forefathers in the wars of resistance and the contribution they could make in forging … passes for women, the Land Acts and Hertzog…
EventP.W. Botha launches CONSAS at the Carlton Conference to eliminate “Marxist threat”
… 1) the crushing of working class (and nationalist) resistance, and 2) the establishment of free trade and the …
EventThe Defiance Campaign against apartheid laws begins
… Defiance Campaign, the most dramatic non-violent act of resistance ever seen in South Africa and the first campaign …
EventTanzania gains independence
… of colonial administration were met with fierce local resistance, but control was briefly re-established until the …
EventPresident P. W. Botha offers Nelson Mandela conditional release from prison
… violence as a means of protest "When other forms of resistance were no longer open to us". Mandela had refused …
EventAs part of a defiance campaign against the apartheid Government, SA is hit by a nationwide wave of protests
… in the Cape. Ironically, rallies by neo-Nazi Afrikaner Resistance Movement (AWB) and a splinter group the Boerestaat … of World Events , Longman: London, p…
EventPresident Paul Kruger (78), dies of heart failure in Clarens, Switzerland
… been annexed by the British, Kruger took leadership of the resistance movement. Once the first war of independence …
EventNelson Mandela celebrates 88 th birthday
… years as a young lawyer and the emergence of Black resistance before he was jailed for 27 years in 1964 and …
EventThree MK soldiers found guilty
… freedom. It laid bare both the reach of MK's armed resistance and the lethal force the apartheid state was …
PlaceParliament of the Republic of South Africa, Cape Town
… its support for the anti-apartheid cause. Mass resistance increasingly challenged the Apartheid State , …
Whither Palestine? by Ronnie Kasrils, 19 May 2015, London
… settler states. Such consideration will extend to forms of resistance and seek to draw lessons from the South African … chose South Africa or returned to…
Book 2: The Impact and Limitations of Colonialism - Chapter 3 - What is Your Name, Age, and Whose Slave are You? by Rayda Jacobs
… open rebellion has not been the most common form of resistance to slave conditions, or other forms of domination … though, there were other and more common…
From Amsterdam with euphoria
… of daily life in South Africa, showing oppression and resistance, censorship notwithstanding, just as a group of … in Gaborone, where discussions were held…
ArticleFederation of South African Women by Skylar Jayes
… infrastructure, the repression of the state, and the resistance women faced at home (Britton 23). Male comrades … run primary by males were organizing…
ArticlePolitical executions in South Africa by the apartheid government 1961 - 1989
… prison in 1984. Execution of a member of the African Resistance Movement (ARM) The banning of the liberation … Party of South Africa (LPSA) to consider other…
My Spirit Is Not Banned - Introduction by Frances Baard and Barbie Schreiner
… use violence more and more widely to suppress opposition. Resistance followed a similar pattern, and became more … the people of South Africa in nation-wide…
Introduction - My Spirit Is Not Banned by Frances Baard and Barbie Schreiner
… use violence more and more widely to suppress opposition. Resistance followed a similar pattern, and became more … the people of South Africa in nation-wide…
EventChurch Council meets PW Botha over unrest
… with the People. Click here to read an article Christian Resistance to Apartheid in South Africa. Click here to read …
EventZambian president Kenneth Kaunda refuses to take part in UK
… and James Chikerema, all moderate nationalists in the resistance movement, signed an agreement that was to be known …
EventAngola becomes independent of Portuguese colonial rule
… Angola becomes independent after 14 years of armed resistance to Portuguese colonial rule. The three major …
Book launch: Attacking the Heart of Apartheid by Yunus Carrim
… of the anti-apartheid struggle, the dynamics of armed resistance, and the power of collective action in the pursuit …
PlaceLamu, Kenya
Lamu Island is a Port, City, an Island just off the shore of Kenya in the Indian Ocean approximately, 150 miles from Mombasa. Lamu Old Town is the oldest and…
ArchiveDavid Goldblatt on Ranjith Kally's 'Memory Against Forgetting', by Ranjith Kally with Kalim Rajab, 30 January 2015
… book opens with a somewhat falsely dramatic landscape of 1946 and classical portraits of his mother and father made in …
Indian Slaves in South Africa: Notes for monograph, 26 June 1995
… for South African History. Cape Times: Government Printer, 1946. Jeffrys, M. "Where do Coloureds Come From" in Drum, … Lubbe, Gerrie, "Robben Island: the…
Women under indentured labour in colonial Natal, 1860-1911 by Jo Beall
… penetration, characterised by both assimilation and resistance on the part of the Indian people. The dual process … question of marriage formed a central…
ArticleNational Party (NP)
… protests against the National Party's policies, involving passive resistance and the burning of passbooks. In 1960, a peaceful …
EventDulcie September's 's life commemorated at Athlone High School
… From her early years of activism she chose the path of resistance against the apartheid regime. She was a member of …