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Chapter Two - The year with the ICU: 1921 - 1926
… According to some authors it became "defiantly African." The ICU, on the other hand, had close ties with the … of foodstuffs. In the course of the strike,…
The Colors of Resistance in Apartheid South Africa: Black Consciousness Poetry and the Racial Elusiveness of Wopko Jensma
… South Africa alongside the protest poetry of white South African poet Wopko Jensma. It is argued that while the racial … apartheid racial categories, as well…
EventVerwoerd's grandson joins ANC
… historic move, Wilhelm Verwoerd, grandson of former South African Prime Minister, Hendrik Verwoerd, main architect of apartheid, joins the African National…
EventCI and SACC offices are raided
… the offices of the Christian Institute (CI) and the South African Council of Churches (SACC), two religious formations … to investigate the CI, the National…
ArticleThe Roots of Apartheid in the Construction of Buchuberg Dam
… Afrikaner nation fifty years later that promoted Afrikaner nationalism . [6] These schemes also formed the backdrop of …
EventThe Azanian People's Organisation (AZAPO) is founded after the government banned a host of BCM organisations in October 1977.
… others, the Black People's Convention (BPC), the South African Students' Organisation (SASO) and the Black Community … divided with some of its members…
First Raymond Mhlaba Annual Memorial Lecture delivered by the President of South Africa Thabo Mbeki, 22 August 2008, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University
… and have been urged to describe ourselves as proudly South African, answer the questions - who are we? and what are we? … self-serving and shamelessly…
The Fruits of the 1973 Durban Strikes: A Powerful Black Trade Union Movement. Are they still on track or are they off the rails? by Johann Maree
… Union. He served on the Editorial Board of the South African Labour Bulletin from 1976 to 2008 and was chair of … Abstract The 1973 Durban strikes, when 60…
ArchiveCHAPTER TWO: Class, Consiousness and Organisation inthe Political Development of Indian South Africans, 1860 - 1979 by Kumi Naidoo
This chapter comes from the book
PlaceMogwase, Bojanala Region
… in 2000. The Municipality has a predominantly Black African population, with fewer Indian, Coloured and White …
EventMike Gatting's rebel cricket tour is curtailed
… the National Sports Council (NSC) and the white South African Cricket Union (SACU) on the rebel cricket tour by …
ArticleA Charge of Treason by Norman Levy
… Talk; names of people in the Congress of Democrats and the African Education Movement; and documents of the SACP. The … congresses, the youth and women’s…
EventPolitical activist Mziwonke 'Pro' Jack is assassinated.
… The African National Congress (ANC) activist, Mziwonke 'Pro' Jack …
Deployment of Racism in South Africa by Rooha Variava
… acknowledge the help that I have received from the African Education Trust, Newnham College and the Managers of … out of a multiplicity of discourses which…
Sue Williamson Book Launch
… 4 October 2025 Time: 11h00–13h00 Venue: Iziko South African National Gallery RSVP online on WebTickets: …
EventLegendary South African Football Administrator Abdul Bhamjee dies
… Former South African Football Administrator and founder of the National … Legendary South African Football Administrator Abdul Bhamjee dies …
ArticleHistory Grade 10 - Topic 2 Contextual Overview
… and people for slavery from countries, such as Africa. African countries became dependent on colonizing “mother” … trans-Saharan trade routes between Songhay…
EventIFP proposes a truce with ANC
… The Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) proposed a truce with the African National Congress (ANC) as an effort to distil … ANC and itself. The IFP blamed the…
ArchiveThis violence is not unique to SA by Daniel Magaziner, 09 September 2019
… a single incident between an Indian shopkeeper and a young African man sparked days of tremendous brutality across …
PlaceOprah Winfrey's Leadership Academy for Girls, Meyerton, Johannesburg
… and have leadership potential. They have to be a South African Citizen or permanent resident and their family or …
EventWalter Sisulu's appeal is dismissed
… section of the Supreme Court dismissed an appeal by the African National Congress (ANC) Secretary-General Walter …
EventThe National President of the Black People's Convention, Kenneth Hlaku Rachidi, declares that riots have lead to a new era of political consciousness
… of the BPC, which was founded by leaders of the South African Student Organisation (SASO). Rachidi joined the BPC … in the title, soon attracted the…
EventThe 'Afrikaner Volksfront' is founded
… or AVF) was founded by several former leaders of the South African Defence Force (SADF). Gen. Constant Viljoen was …
EventThe People's Progressive Party (PPP) is banned
… Progressive Party (PPP) under the leadership of the former African National Congress (ANC) member Rocky …
PlaceBlue Crane Municipality, Sarah Baartman District- Eastern Cape
… Area. The Municipality is named after the South African national bird, the blue crane. It spans an Area of … Area. The Municipality is named after the South…
PlacePhilip Kgosana Drive, Devil's Peak Estate- Cape Town
… declared a State of the Nation Emergency and banned the African National Congress and the PAC . Driving their …
Chapter 4 - In search of Justice; Gumede in England, 1919-21
… “Africans’ Dinner”, celebrating the incorporation of the African Progress Union and the Society of Peoples of African Origin into the Union of African People…
EventAfrican Mineworkers' strike starts
… A week long strike by African mineworkers, led by John Beaver (JB) Marks, leader of the African Mineworkers' Union, started on this day. The strike … forms…
ArchiveEleanor Kasrils: From Detainment to National Liberation by Nathan Greenhaw
… After the South African general election in 1948, the National Party , an … the government. Under apartheid legislation, the South African government greatly…
PlaceAgulhas National Park
… between high and low tides. Here you could spot the rare African Black Oystercatcher, and in the second half of the …