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ArticleA History of South African Literature, timeline 1824-2005
… Congress, and the jailing of leaders such as Nelson Mandela, sent many black writers into exile. Among them was … and photographer Peter Magubane, together…
ArchiveDavid Koloane fought for the right to define himself – and his art by Ruth Simbao, 24 July 2019
… life,” he stated. Koloane was deeply influenced by Steve Biko and the Black Consciousness movement. It was important, … and Alfred Thoba that depicted the…
ArticleRivonia Trial 1963 - 1964
… was arguably the most profound moment in the trial, Nelson Mandela made a speech in the dock in which he condemned the … soon after the overthrow of the…
ArticleAhmed Mohamed Kathrada Timeline: 1929 - 2017
… for the holdingcells below ground level. Source: Nelson Mandela Foundation 1945 When Kathrada is in Standard Nine … Kathrada has his first and only real…
BiographyPieter Willem Botha
… the African National Congress – and the release of Nelson Mandela . De Klerk's rule saw the dismantling of the …
ArticleMetal and Allied Workers Union (MAWU)
… to recognise the union. After two years of fighting for recognition and being denied, workers at Sarmcol from …
Article1973 Durban Strikes – TUCSA – Harriet Bolton
… executive felt empowered to repeatedly call for government recognition of African trade unions in the months following …
Message from the Minister of Arts, Culture, Science and Technology
… and provincial divisions, and that it demanded the recognition of South African art at an official and national …
A volatile case of Afrikan vs. Indian in KwaZulu-Natal by Jackie Shandu, 7 April 2015, South Africa
… Steve Biko included in his definition of Blackness Afrikans, … the minds of those who claim to be the sole heirs of Steve Biko’s social and political thought…
Links & Partnerships
… Africa National Research Foundation of South Africa Nelson Mandela Archive - A great archive on Nelson Mandela O'Malley - "The Heart of Hope - This…
Debating Lineages of Socialism in Africa Webinars
… State, the Department of Development Studies at Nelson Mandela University, the Archie Mafeje Chair in Critical … Forward to Socialism/Socialist Futures…
ArchiveFrank Talk
… Talk" was originally the pseudonym under which Steve Biko wrote several articles, later published in the journal …
ArticleEnuga Sreenivasulu Reddy Timeline 1924 - 2020
… from the University of Durban-Westville in 1995, in recognition of his contribution to struggle against apartheid …
Timol Inquest: He was murdered but culprits are dead, court rules
… relief and hope it offers is extremely important.” Steve Biko’s son Nkosinathi Biko also attended court on Thursday and thanked the Timol … wants to re…
ArticleCuba and the struggle for democracy in South Africa
… summit, which announced that the OAU would grant official recognition to the People’s Republic of Angola. On the … their highest honours, the Order of Playa…
ArticleInkatha Freedom Party (IFP)
… with newly elected President Nelson (Rolihlahla) Mandela. Buthelezi threatened to abandon the Government of … entirely, unless his Zulu constituency received…
EventSouth African artist Fikile Magadledla is born
… adhered to the Black Consciousness movement led by Steve Biko. He became very well acquainted with the leader, who …
EventHelen Zille, former leader of the Democratic Alliance, is born in Johannesburg
… the death of Black Consciousness Movement leader Steve Biko. In the 1980s she joined the anti-Apartheid organisation …
Book 5: People, Places and Apartheid - Bibliography
… in the Twentieth Century . Cape Town, David Philip, 1999. Biko, Stephen Bantu. I Write What I Like . African Writers … Wilson (eds.). Bounds of Possibility:…
EventBlack People Convention is formed
… elected Winnie Kgware as its first president and Steve Biko was named honorary president. It was officially …
ArticlePeter Magubane Timeline 1932-
… day. Official Photographer for Former President Nelson Mandela, until Nelson Mandela became President of South Africa in 1994. 1997 Mother … Meritorious…
BiographyAlfred Milner
… • Absolute equality of status for all resident whites. • Recognition of British paramountcy, including not only …
“Exodus without a map”: What happened to the Durban moment? by Edward Webster
… self-actualisation. But if my respondents saw recognition and dignity as more important, even in context of … this issue. Of course, I am…
ArticleWomen’s Rights and Representation
… of Rights that all women in this country received formal recognition as equal citizens. South African women -under the … maintenance see Bannatyne v…
ArticleWomens Rights
… of Rights that all women in this country received formal recognition as equal citizens. South African women -under the … maintenance see Bannatyne v…
EventBanned PAC leader Sobukwe is admitted as attorney
… consult with political activists, including a young Steve Biko, who considered him a role model. Sobukwe wanted to …
EventMinster of Justice, Pelser defends the banning orders on eight leaders of SASO
… Among the Black Consciousness leaders banned was Steve Biko. The Minister of Justice, Petrus Cornelius Pelser, … Nelson Mandela Foundation," March 1973 "…
EventPhambili Ka Ntloko, national organiser of AZAPO, is born
… part in boycotts and burning of structures following Steve Biko’s death. Ntloko completed his Matric while in prison, …
EventThe Azanian People’s Organisation (AZAPO) is founded after the government banned a host of BCM organisations in October 1977.
… the Black Consciousness philosophy advocated by Steven Biko and continued to propagate it in it programmes. During … P., Azanian People's Organisation …
ArticlePeople involved in Rivonia Trial 1963-1964
… which carried the death penalty. Accused No.1 was Nelson Mandela, then serving a five-year sentence following his … against me were lifted in February 1990,…