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650 records
Bathandwa Ndondo
… who became the Eastern Cape Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) leader. They were held incommunicado, but were neither …
ArticleAfrican Resistance Movement (ARM)
… Congress (ANC) and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) were banned and forced underground, and although the … the wrath of the state. The crackdown forced…
ArticleNational and Provincial Elections - 2024 - South Africa
… (IFP), Good Party, Pan Africanist Congress of Azania (PAC), Freedom Front Plus (FF+), United Democratic Movement …
ArticleHistory of Africa Day - 25 May
… (LPSA). Duncan later joined the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). Patrick Duncan (left) and Alfred Hutchinson (right) … through the OAU Liberation Committee…
The African Resistance Movement (ARM): An Organisational History
… Congress (ANC) and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) were banned and forced underground, and although the … the wrath of the state. The crackdown forced…
ArticleResponse to the June 16 Soweto Youth Uprising by organisations in exile
… African National Congress(ANC) and Pan Africanist Congress(PAC), the Soweto unrest in June 1976 provided a golden … the case of the ANC, but there is also…
Re-Emergence of Congress Activity 1980s
… clashes between police and demonstrators, and the ANC and PAC issued statements encouraging victims of apartheid to … meeting. On 15 October seven senior ANC…
Article1970s: Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa
… and broke away to form the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) in 1959. Resistance in the 1960s a. The Sharpeville … organisations resisting apartheid, the ANC and…
The Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA): CODESA 1
… Organization (AZAPO). The Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) was also absent for the plenary, after withdrawing in … period, Dikgang Moseneke, the Pan Africanist…
Political assassinations 1974 - 1994
… Brighton, PE Mzimkhulu Sogawayi Former prisoner, possibly PAC Shot dead after having received death threats. 1 December … Ribeiro Former detainee, Activist…
ArticleAfrican Peoples Democratic Union of Southern Africa (APDUSA)
… (OAU) Liberation Committee demanded that the ANC and the PAC forge a united front. The ANC felt that unity with a fragmented PAC would be counterproductive…
ArticleNegotiations and the transition
… in Kenilworth. A group of APLA (the armed wing of the PAC) operatives Gcinikhaya Makoma, Sichumiso Nonxuba, Thobela … Nofemela and Ntamo applied for amnesty…
EventThe Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA) disbands
… the underground military wing of the Pan African Congress (PAC). APLA was formed in the 1960s, after the banning of the PAC and other political organisations…
ArticleThe National Council of Trade Unions (NACTU)
… relationship between NACTU and the Pan African Congress (PAC) during the 1980's. At the end of the 1980's NACTU saw a … 1987 to 1989 NACTU held several…
ArchiveThe Pan African Congress venture in retrospect: a Non-European Unity Movement pamphlet
… a series of events that the Pan African Congress (PAC)has been involved with in relation to the freedom … Afrikaner stood up against British imperialism With…
EventCol. Muammar Gaddafi seizes power in Libya
… in Egypt. In 1970, leaders of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) visited Libya to negotiate the use of Libyan territory … Army (APLA). In 1974 Libya permitted…
ArticleA Charge of Treason by Norman Levy
… president of the year-old Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). Sobukwe was young, extremely articulate (his letters … his peers, Sobukwe’s most influential…
EventIraq boycott SA government's apartheid policies
… a peaceful protest led by the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC).The political conditions in South Africa were disturbing … Congress (ANC),South African Communist…
ArchiveClarence Makwetu
… Green, yellow, black and white PAC poster. Photograph of Clarence Makwetu. PAC election poster and logo. …
EventThe Azanian People’s Liberation Army (APLA) disbands
… the underground military wing of the Pan African Congress (PAC). APLA was formed in the 1960s, after the banning of the PAC and other political organisations…
ArticleAfrican National Congress Youth League (ANCYL)
… broke away in 1959 to form the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) in 1959. Others, like Nelson Mandela and Walter Sisulu, … leadership positions in the movement…
Article1960's Diaries of Nelson Mandela on his trip through Africa
… African National Congress (ANC) and Pan African Congress (PAC). The wave of brutality and subjugation building on prior … he had switched to an African…
ArticleA history of Apartheid in South Africa
… National Congress (ANC), the Pan-Africanist Congress (PAC), the Inkatha Freedom Party ( IFP), the Black … until in 1959 some members broke away and formed…
ArticleThe Society of Young Africa (SOYA)
… the decade came to an end, the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) was established in 1959 after its members split from the … struggle against apartheid. The…
EventPaarl Riots report submitted
… on Poqo, an armed offshoot of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). Snyman had heard evidence detailing the nature and … state had to prove connection between…
EventThe Bethal Treason Trial resumes
… The trial of eighteen suspected Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) members, which began in December 1977 and had already … who was also an internal leadership…
EventThree people are murdered at Eikenhof
… Commission (TRC) hearing Pan African Congress (PAC) activist, Phila Dolo, claimed responsibility for the … Azanian People's Liberation Army, the armed wing…
EventB.J. Vorster, Minister of Justice, announces extensive security measures following the Sharpeville Massacre
… had passed a state of emergency and banned the ANC and the PAC. The response from the ANC and the PAC was to declare an armed struggle, marked by attacks by …
Event1 575 people are detained under a state of emergency
… and Nyanga, organised by the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) on 21 March 1960, led to bloodshed and chaos. At … On 25 March Phillip Kgosana, branch organiser…
ArticleAfrican National Congress Timeline 1960-1969
… campaign, which resulted in the banning of the ANC and the PAC following the Sharpeville Massacre. In response to the … National Congress (ANC) and the Pan…