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… chairman, DP (Oom Daantje) van den Heever, had read an appeal made by SJ du Toit to form an Afrikaner Bond. At the …

… that addressed issues faced by workers, supported protest action and bolstered worker unity. The plays generally did … in 1977 caused a reduction in militant strike action. Worker unity and resolve disintegrated as a result, … the national clamp down of political activities, cultural action began to increasingly take on the role of providing …

… manufacturing and agriculture”, but also to take tough action against any unrest that could come from Black … and a march into the city centre led by the Anti-Tram Fare Action Committee. Heavy police presence prevented the march … this campaign as a diversion from the Programme of Action adopted a year earlier. The May Day protest set the …

… standards and rising costs had forced some government action. From 1943 automatic 'cost of living allowances' had … built up on the mines and began to spill over in sporadic action. On several mines, disputes over treatment by mine … which miners were recruited. Delegates demanded strike action; the union leaders advised caution, and time to seek …

… of these was held just before the war ended, when strike action would no longer threaten the “war effort”. It was a … to many mines where the workers followed the strikers into action. The depth and sweep of the strike over the entire … reported 30 miners killed over the four days of the action.24 This figure (which was never confirmed) was …

… National Congress’s (ANC) undertaking to suspend all armed action is further defined to mean that there will be no armed … 15-16 July, In the announcement of an unprecedented Mass Action campaign, the Tripartite Alliance (the ANC, the SACP, … Trade Unions) commits itself to a month of rolling mass action in support of its demands. 2 August, The United …

… phase of armed struggle, that is, the use of military action to generate defiance and stimulate the development of … military facilities. Within South Africa, vigorous police action and strict enforcement of security legislation … by increased participation by women in industrial action and other forms of protest. In the factories, women in …

… phase of armed struggle, that is, the use of military action to generate defiance and stimulate the development of … military facilities. Within South Africa, vigorous police action and strict enforcement of security legislation … by increased participation by women in industrial action and other forms of protest. In the factories, women in …

… who were imprisoned with their leaders, but still the mass action raged. By 9 April the death toll had risen to 83 … convinced the anti-apartheid leadership that non-violent action was not going to bring about change without armed action. The ANC and PAC were forced underground, and both …

… was one of the most significant examples of industrial action by black workers in South Africa. Following the demise … on the proceedings, four mining companies took legal action against the newspaper, claiming that the reports had … Estates. After the Crown Mines stoppage, JB Marks said the action resembled a demonstration rather than a strike, …

… things, the carrying of passes. In 1913 the first mass action by African and Coloured women was initiated in the … level, and there were areas where the ingredients for mass action were in place. For example, Durban's Cato Manor, Cape …

… conditions predisposed workers to take industrial action, but the absence of union structures means there was no specific agency that sparked the workers to take action. The Legacy of 1973 The spontaneous wave of strikes in …

… COSAS speaker Tlhabane Mogashoa said; “We will prove in action that Bantu education is evil. We will revolt against … you are showing that when you mobilised for militant action against apartheid education, you did not see this as …

… to launch a total boycott of the trading stores. Similar action took place in the Qumbu district. In retaliation the … from the women, but also because of the threat of strike action from their working husbands (Wells 1993: 66-67; …

… continue to September 3 when police execute similar action as the previous day. It appears that the Cape Town …

… fees. The protest took place at the Tygerberg Campus. The action came after students learned that, starting in January …

… as well as freedom to search for a new assignment without action by the police; permission to take family members to …

… construct accepted by the public [1] . Recognising her appeal to French structuralist thought as a rare … unsubstantiated by research. In an interview with Action on Armed Violence, The Project Manager at the South …

… Congress, and the delay that is being caused by the appeal by the President and the Joint Secretaries of the SAIC …

… by the APO were non-confrontational forms of protest and appeal. They included attempting to influence liberal white …

… the application but granted the community leave to appeal in May 1984. However this was too late as the …

… the end of the decade, the ANC adopted the ‘Programme of Action’, which proposed the abandonment of moderate methods – … and deputations to government – in favour of mass action. Leadership changes in the ANC at the end of the … any other race group. 15-17 December, The ‘Programme of Action’ is adopted by the ANC which abandons the traditional …

… senior police officer in charge on the day, justified the action by saying, “Hordes of natives surrounded the police … protestors died and 49 were wounded as a result of police action. In the wake of this event, a massive stay-away from …

… in the HIV and AIDS sector ­ led by the Treatment Action Campaign (TAC) were largely focused on challenging the … care and treatment, all pointed towards a new era of joint action to save lives. Education Prevention of HIV …

… united and so active during this period. There was mass action from the people, and although they were all part of … to play a very important role in pushing forward the mass action, which was normally spontaneous, that broke out in …

… to withdraw 50 metres and dug in on a ridge. The next action took place on the Makonde Plateau, where a German … was wounded in the battle of Square Hill. Their next action involved the taking of KH Jibeit, a hill 700m north of …

… a Republic on 31 May. Mandela was made head of a National Action Council (NAC) to coordinate the stay away. 27 April, … He appealed and skipped the country in May 1965 before the appeal could be heard. He was joined by Vera and their … in the English language. The court dismissed his appeal and he spent four days over Christmas in prison. 1966 …

… Movement's emphasis on self-reliance and practical action. The organisation runs skills training programmes in …