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ArticleBlack Consciousness Movement Timeline 1903-2009
… covers an end to colonial rule and political independence. 1946 18 December, Bantu Stephen Biko born in Kingwilliamstown … in subversive actiity under the…
Uncovering Josina Machel from obscurity: African women hidden in his-story by Ama Biney, 3 April 2014
… the geography of Portugal; they wanted to form in us a passive mentality, to make us resigned to their domination. …
Address to United Nations Security Council, by Nelson Mandela, 15 July 1992, New York United States
… attacks, moreover, are carried out with the active or passive support of the South African Police". It is more than …
Document 31 - S.O.Y.A. National Executive Committee, The Maritzburg Conferences and the Tasks of the Immediate Future, 31 May 1959
… to have undertaken to preach a salvation cause onto a passive village mass, but becomes a real working institution …
ArticleBiography of Mongane Wally Serote by Matthew Williams
… by apartheid to fight back through different means of resistance. Some would take up arms, some would peacefully …
ArticleNelson Mandela Timeline 1960-1969
… The Sharpeville massacre “signalled the start of armed resistance in South Africa.” 28 March, The ANC calls for a …
ArticleCongress of Traditional Leaders of South Africa
… rise of the rebel group known as the Mozambican National Resistance (RENAMO) who opposed the government and sought to …
ArticleStaffrider magazine (1978-1993)
… problem was largely rooted in the divorce of “the African resistance movement” from knowledge production. [xxvii] He …
Khoisan Identity
… all, the Khoi-Khoi in the Cape who waged the first wars of resistance against the colonial onslaught of the seventeenth …
ArticleDecember 16 and the Construction of Afrikaner Nationalism
… Afrikaners as a group that was persecuted but heroic in resistance. The annexation of the Cape as a colony of the …
Chapter 11
… of the Hertzog "Native"Bills, the people broke through the resistance of the Congress leadership and spontaneously … The Joint Secretaries again reported on…
Dream of Total Liberation of Africa is in Sight - Message of the National Executive Committee of the ANC on the 72nd Anniversary of ANC by O. R. Tambo, 8 January 1984
… system faces overwhelming rejection and continuous resistance; and similarly, towards the end of 1983, we united … of the Drakensberg Administration Board…
January 8th Statements -Statement of the National Executive Committee on the occasion of the 72th Anniversary of the ANC - 8 January 1984
… system faces overwhelming rejection and continuous resistance; and similarly, towards the end of 1983, we united … of the Drakensberg Administration Board…
Chapter 4 - The Township Uprising, September-November 1984
… For example, the Soweto Civic Association mobilised resistance against the proposed increases in 1979, and forced … day. Scores were injured, and 31 were…
Book 5: People, Places and Apartheid - Chapter 4 - The Township Uprising, September-November 1984 by Noor Nieftagodien
… For example, the Soweto Civic Association mobilised resistance against the proposed increases in 1979, and forced … day. Scores were injured, and 31 were…
Statement at the meeting of the Special Committee against Apartheid in observance of the International Day of Solidarity with the Struggle of Women in South Africa and Namibia, 11 August 1981
… women as well as the breaking up of families. Legitimate resistance leads to massacre and all the suffering and … all the social organizations in the country…
PlaceCameroon
… in the Bell quarter of the city of Douala met with such resistance from the traditional Duala leadership that the … Akwa, was arrested by the French…
ArchiveAppendix 7 South Africa, the transition to democracy and the banning of torture, by Denis Goldberg
… about every person and place I had met or used in years of resistance to apartheid. They were offended when I rejected … our armed struggle in which I too…
The 1994 South African Election by Phyllis Jordan
… uprising. The uprising is a climacteric in the history of resistance in South Africa. Although it and its confluent … the older liberation organizations had…
Chapter eight - Conclusion
… fear and hatred of white domination, finds expression in resistance. For Gomas, this spontaneous and inevitable resistance must be canalised into…
Speech at the Tenth General Conference of the United National Independence Party by O. R. Tambo, Zambia, August 1988
… trends have been taking place in the face of stiff resistance by various international forces, among them the …
How do we understand Nelson Mandela@100? by Raymond Suttner, 29 May 2018
… The apartheid regime could not simply suppress the resistance it faced. At the same time the forces of …
PlaceClaremont Main Road Mosque
… the Mosque. The Mosque became at the center of political resistance to racial oppression and the apartheid regime. …
Address by President Nelson Mandela at the commemoration of the twentieth anniversary of Steve Biko’s death East London, 12 September 1997, South Africa
… But at each turn of history, apartheid was bound to spawn resistance;it was destined to bring to life the forces that …
The first martyrs of Satyagraha by E. S. Reddy
… satyagraha is a totally non-violent and civilised form of resistance, the oppressors would try to break it by resort to …
Book 6: Negotiation, Transition and Freedom - Bibliography
… University Press, 2000. Saul, J. Recolonisation and Resistance in Southern Africa in the 1990s . Trenton: Africa …
ArticleAmericas by the 1500s
… she knew about the Aztecs. In 1521, after two years of resistance, the Aztec Empire fell to the Spanish. Montezuma … like chicken pox and measles, to which…
Address by President Jacob Zuma, at the James Sebe Moroka Lecture, Northwest Province, 22 August 2012
… government within the Native Representative Council around 1946, and ultimately the structure collapsed. Dr Moroka had …
ArchiveAppendix 1: Time Line of South African history by Denis Goldberg
… people, the first modern call for universal human rights. 1946/47 Strikes by African mineworkers were crushed. 1948 …
Say It out Loud - The 1913 Presidential Address, Kimberley, Cape, 11th October, 1913
… races not do if they were to adopt this practice of Passive Resistance? We must all admire what these British Indians …