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… it investigates the organisational form of the SACP and the politics that govern its organisational structure. … revolution. Thirdly it discusses the SACP's strategies and strategic perspectives in the South African revolution. … the SACP's current attempts to restructure its theory and practice. …

… 1970 the country was excluded from international rugby and cricket. This was brought about by a combination of pressure from some African states, demonstrations and disruption of rugby and cricket matches. …

… arising out of the large-scale killings of unarmed and peaceful demonstrators against racial discrimination and segregation in the Union of South Africa". The move by … the police opened fire on the marchers, killing 69 people and injuring close to 200 in what has come to be known as the …

… of being connected to both the apartheid government and the ANC government. He has since resigned as chairman of Sun International and is now CEO and chairman of Kerzner International in the US. …

… the Americans held hostage in Uganda since 25 February and suggests they leave the country. Almost three months … attempt. In 1972, two American journalists were grabbed and taken out into the countryside and shot to death, their car pushed off the side of the …

… later, the security police arrested 28 black journalists and 1 white photographer during demonstrations in protest … arrested included; Mike Ndlazi of the Rand Daily Mail and Barry Levy reporter of the Sunday Express. They were … charged with protesting (under the Riotous Assemblies Act) and were released the next day on bail of R50 each. …

… provisions of the Emergency, organisations could be banned and meetings prohibited; the Commissioner of Police could … impose restrictions on media coverage of the Emergency; and the names of detained people could not be disclosed. On 5 … 1986 Botha announced that he would lift the Emergency, and on 7 March the announcement was made law. …

… EPRDF was led by the Meles Zinawi, a popular rebel leader and probably the only candidate capable of unseating Mengistu … a successful rebel war against the forces of Mengistu and his appointment marked the end of years of civil war in … for his nation of 50 million, as well as economic and agricultural reforms. …

… to return Sidi Ifni to Morocco was signed between Spain and Morocco. One of the terms of the agreement was the … established the area as a Spanish fishing, slaving, and trading locality. Diseases and the hostility of the local population forced Spain to …

… of 1984. The Nkomati Accord was signed by South Africa and Mozambique on 16 March 1984. The move followed talks between South African President, P.W. Botha and  Samora Machel, the leader of the Mozambican government and Frente de Libertacao de Mozambique (FRELIMO). In this …

… The House of Representatives (Coloured representatives) and The House of Delegates (Indian representatives). The … 1983. The elections for the Houses of Representatives and Delegates were respectively held on 22 August and 2 September 1984. … O’Malley, P. ‘1983’ , from Nelson Mandela Centre of Memory and Dialog, [online], available at www.nelsonmandela.org.za …

… CUSA originated from the Urban Training Project and the Consultative Committee of Black Trade Unions. … (NUM), a union which is still in operation. On 8 and 9 June 1985 unity talks between CUSA and the Azanian Confederate of Trade Unions (AZACTU), failed. … O’Malley, P. ‘1980’ , from Nelson Mandela Centre of Memory and Dialog , [online], available at www.nelsonmandela.org.za …

… Léopold Sédar Senghor was a poet and writer who later became president of Senegal.  He was … Aimé Césaire. After his studies, Senghor remained in Paris and earned his citizenship. He later joined the French army. He later chose to  return to his native country and led the struggle for independence. When Senegal gained …

… Rhodesia (now Zambia). Kaunda was a qualified teacher and taught in a number of schools for years. In 1951, he left … Northern Province. In 1959, Kaunda broke away from the ANC and formed his own party, the Zambian National Congress … he stepped down following pressure from his own people and the international community. He was succeeded by …

… ZANU since 1977, became the prime minister. Joshua Nkomo and his Patriotic Front-ZAPU (PF-ZAPU) party trailed Mugabe's … The effects of this election would make both ZAPU and ZANU into tribally-based parties, ZANU with backing from the Shona majority, and ZAPU the Ndebele minority. …

… (Transvaal) in an article in the South African News, and stressed, "We are at liberty to say that the Government … these (Kruger's) proposals as adequate, satisfactory and as such should secure a peaceful settlement." He was … stance finally led him to resign as Prime Minister and Parliamentarian. References: Cloete, P.G. (2000). The …

… of extraordinary eccentric creatures of wire, cement, and cut glass. It included owls, camels, wise men, women, and children walking on the road to Mecca. Her artwork, once an object of derision and embarrassment, has become the single most important asset …

… in South Africa to commemorate the sacrifice of veterans and civilians in World War I. The day is observed world-wide, … In Malta it is also called Poppy Day. In Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom it is called Remembrance Day, in the United States Veterans Day, while France, New Zealand, and many other Commonwealth countries call it Armistice Day, …

… administration on the eastern side of Pearl River Delta and now a Special Administrative "Region" of China. His … to win the Comrades eight years in succession (1981-1988) and again in 1990. No other runner has achieved this record … Fordyce has completed twenty-three Comrades Marathons and was voted 64th in the 2004 Top 100 Great South Africans. …

… The management of Metal Box retrenched 22 black workers and after a week hired 3 white workers; On the 22 October … on strike demanding the dismissal of the three workers, and that workers hould be hired from the retrenched ones.; On … Box are calling upon fellow working people in townships and rural areas to boycott all products of Metal Box We …

… Stel , who became commander of the Cape on 12 October 1679 and was promoted to governor in 1691, was succeeded by his … at the Cape. He settled on his estate Constantia and continued to develop it up to his death in 1712. Adriaan, like his father, believed in the wine industry and planted extensive vineyards on his farm "Vergelegen" near …

… him so far south of Cape Point that he did not see it and had to sail northwards to reach the coast. His first … Bras), now Mossel Bay. Here he took in fresh water and bartered live-stock from the Khoikhoi. Due probably to a … that ships called regularly at the bay for watering and other purposes. …

… the National Assembly that 4 769 Africans, 2 Europeans and 2 others had been taken into custody during the recent … used was mass detentions. Statements made to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission indicate that torture was a key … both by the submissions handed to the Commission by Kairos and by literature on the Pondoland Revolt. …

… believed in the justice of the struggle against oppression and inhumanity and publicised his views internationally. He was seized by police two days after his return and deported to England. His deportation was strongly …

… to them by Chief Matlaba, of the Barolong boo Rapulana and Chief Moshete of the Barolong boo Ratlou, as reward for … between these chiefs was caused by the demand for land and control of water sources. The Republic was not given recognition by the Barolong Boo Ratshidi and British government. The declaration prompted the British …

… in the national liberation movement. All forms of cultural and artistic expression, such as performing arts, visual … enhance the striking power of the resistance movement and inspire the masses to fight for a liberated country. … but also to the profoundest aspirations of the oppressed and exploited" …

… I wrote a letter to Americans expressing both surprise and satisfaction that men abroad have grasped our movement … attack on a vicious system that divides men by race and condemns the majority to a position of permanent … Our people, living under appalling conditions of poverty and hunger, find their protest movements banned, their …

… Republic of China, received large amounts of weapons, and were supported by squads of aircraft supplied by the Soviet Union, piloted by Soviet and Chinese pilots. In addition, China set up a staging post … North Korean border, where it stockpiled ammunition, fuel and massed troops to support the invasion, should they be …

… of realising ANC stalwart Comrade Nelson Mandela`s dream and that of his organisation - taken as far back as 1942 - to … will be ANC National Chairperson Baleka Mbete, Organising and Campaigns Chairperson Fikile Mbalula and members of the ANC NEC. The programme is as follows: …

… Stream rising between Ploegberg and the Oemsberg about 14 km South-East of Kuboes. The name … which is well known, primarily referring to the Outspan and Spring- Annisfontein. used by travellers in former times. … The groundwater then travels through a network of cracks and fissure—openings ranging from intergranular spaces to …