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… the ANC was held at Morogoro, Tanzania, from 25 April to 1 May 1969. The conference has become known as the `Morogoro … we Sizwe - the ANC`s military wing - leader of the Indian and Coloured peoples and the revolutionary working …

… until the middle of the year, but only managed to collect 1/3 of the targeted signatures. Rather than helping to cover … problems. The campaign focused more on the coloured and Indian areas as they were directly affected by the new … scheduled for 22 August and for the House of Delegates (Indian) for 28 August. The UDF, its affiliates and other …

… accelerated as a result of this phenomenon. At least one Indian, Bhyat, was not only a very successful business man in … Rosenthal, E. (1979) Rustenburg Romance . Perskor. Indian Community From bondage to freedom - The 150th anniversary of the arrival of Indian workers in South Africa Indians began to settle in …

… of Documents Act of 1952, had begun to segregate Black, Indian, and Coloured South Africans. H. F. Verwoerd led the … the Blacks. Verwoerd also suggested that the Black, Indian, and Coloured South Africans would eventually threaten … away, staying strong and resilient ( Fester 1987 ). On 1 August, Fester wrote about a church service held for the …

… the Black Women's Federation , was formed in 1975. Indian women and resistance in the 1960s Amina Cachalia In the early 1960s the government set up the Indian National Council (NIC) supposedly to act as a link between the minister of Indian Affairs and the Asian community and to make …

… enabled them to control the trade in the western Indian Ocean as well as the trade with the African kingdoms … people living there. The Portuguese control of the Indian Ocean trade The Portuguese did not have an easy time … could control the sea-going trade of the entire western Indian Ocean. However, Portugal was mainly a maritime power; …

… of families o Skilled and unskilled white workers o Anti-Indian legislation o Forms of labour resistance o The city of … 1902; African Political Organisation (APO) 1902; Transvaal Indian Congress (TIC) 1903; Bambatha Rebellion 1906; Union … Africa in 1913 compared with 1860 Resource Links Topic 1 : Britian, Diamond mining and increasing labour control and …

… still exists within the church. In 1996 the DRC had 1 288 837 White members, the Uniting Reformed Church (mainly Coloured) had 1 216 252 members, and the Reformed Church in Africa (mainly Indian) had 2 386 members. More recently the church labelled …

… the country). Commenced: 19 June 1913. Repealed by section 1 of the Abolition of Racially Based Land Measures Act No 108 … Land Alienation Ordinance, No 14 of 1922 Timeline: Anti-Indian Legislation. This ordinance enables the Durban City … Ordinance of 1924 This Ordinance attempts to cripple Indian trade. This Ordinance prevented Indian ownership of …

… , Molly Fisher , Violet Weinberg and Sonia Bunting . April 1, A State of Emergency is proclaimed in 31 more magisterial … from outside.  In consultation with the South African Indian Congress (SAIC), it decides that Dadoo be sent … that she has managed to acquire travel documents from the Indian Government.  Tambo and Dadoo then board a plane …

… another boost. Afrikaner women, like their African, Indian and Coloured counterparts, began to enter the labour … also lived under appalling conditions and Coloured and Indian people fared little better. Walker (1991:71) quotes … very gratifying to the organisers that a crowd of between 1 000 and 2 000 women gathered in the grounds of the Union …

… and showed him the sea route to India across the Indian Ocean. They arrived in Calicut in 1498. While the … empire was destroyed by the Spanish. Conquest Case Study 1 In 1519 the Spanish conquistador, Herman Cortés, led an … enabled them to control the trade in the western Indian Ocean as well as the trade with the African kingdoms …

… abolishing laws that made life for Black, Coloured and Indian people difficult, but at the same time tightening …

… of Documents Act of 1952, had begun to segregate Black, Indian, and Coloured South Africans. H. F. Verwoerd led the … the Blacks. Verwoerd also suggested that the Black, Indian, and Coloured South Africans would eventually threaten … away, staying strong and resilient ( Fester 1987 ). On 1 August, Fester wrote about a church service held for the …

… The British colonial government imposes an annual rent of 1 pond on every male adult who was considered to be … areas in Durban. Whites were not allowed to buy land in Indian owned areas without first obtaining a permit. 1945 The … employer for 10 years. 1946 The Asiatic Land Tenure and Indian Representation Act (also known as the Ghetto Act) …

… in 1970s South Africa Abstract: Black, Coloured and Indian women faced harsh oppressions in the workplace during … shops were closing and the once lively Coloured, Black and Indian neighbourhoods were cast under an increasingly dismal … turning point in the long struggle of Black, Coloured and Indian workers to build non-racial trade unions and to open …

… racing. 1940 Chief Scout Sir Baden Powell was welcomed by Indian scouts and guides at Curries Fountain. 1947 Queen …

… Natal from 1860 when the first indentured workers arrived.1 They were followed from the mid-1870s by entrepreneurs from … as homogeneous groupings.6 This study focuses on the small Indian Muslim group. The broad objectives, to examine the … not only were there competing voices of authority among Indian migrants, but serious differences existed between the …

… them. See South African History Online’s Timeline of Anti-Indian legislation for a closer look at this series of … of pegging laws which limited the freedom of Indian South Africans. Pegging refers to the prevention of … Africa), 1983. Forced removals in South Africa: Volume 1[-5] of the Surplus People Project report, Pietermaritzburg: …

… segregation. Other legislation targeting Black African and Indian people were also passed, such as the Native Trust and … Act among other laws sparked forced removals of African, Indian and Coloured people from their areas of residence. …

… and retained their identity to a degree. In America many Indian nations were destroyed by the European desire to …

… a National Anti-Pass Council is elected to collect 1 million signatures. Moses Kotane is voted onto the council … the Smuts government racial policies. The South African Indian Congress (SAIC) assists Dr. A.B Xuma to come into contact with the Indian delegation at the United Nations (UN). The Natal …

… elected as Prime Minister. The (Coloured) Labour Party, (Indian) Reformed Party and Inkatha formed the South African … training in Angola, Mocambique, Libya and Tanzania. 1 096 publications were banned and 300 films banned or … Council consisting of 60 members of the Chinese, Coloured, Indian and white communities. The Taxation of Blacks …

… is ‘the correct spelling in Zulu or Xhosa orthography’]. [1] In this essay, several factors about Fanakalo are … acute difficulties of communication’. [28] When indentured Indian workers of the Natal sugar plantations arrived from … It is worth noting, however, that it is not influenced by Indian dialects, as argued by Cole. [30] Indeed, the Indian …

… charter to the Dutch East India Company to establish an Indian trading empire in the East. 1652 The Dutch East India … people for the first time. They are mainly from around the Indian Ocean, Mocambique, Madagascar, Mauritius. 1700 … London. 1834 Slavery is abolished in British colonies on 1 December, liberated slaves now falls into the category of …

… throughout the 1950s unrest in African, Coloured and Indian communities escalated, becoming more frequent and … according to whether they were White, Coloured, Black, Indian or Asian. People would then be treated differently … In this period SACTU led two major strikes: the £1 a day campaign and the Amato Textile Mills strike. …

… the members of the Congress Alliance, the South African Indian Congress, the Coloured People’s Congress and the … Executive met in Durban including representatives from the Indian Congress, the Coloured People's Congress, the South … but then suddenly MD Naidoo, a member of the South African Indian Congress, said to his Indian colleagues: "Ah, you are …

… – Mohandas (Mahatma) Karamchand , founder of the Natal Indian Congress and father of India’s independence, set up …

… September Dr Yusuf Dadoo , future leader of the Transvaal Indian Congress (TIC), South African Indian Congress (SAIC)) and the South African Communist Party … Communist Party of South Africa is refused. 1921 30 July - 1 August The founding conference of the Communist Party of …