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ArticleHistory Grade 10 - Topic 6 Essay Questions and Answers
… infertile areas, where they were malnourished and sick. [12] Africans hardly had enough food to feed themselves and … [11] Ibid. [12] The Department of…
ArticleNelson Mandela Timeline 1930-1939
… Lindsay, Sir Kurma Reddi and G.S. Bajpai (Secretary). 12 January, The Second Round-table Conference between the … as representatives of the opposition South…
ArticleGeneral South African History Timeline: 1930s
… by Indians as a betrayal of the Cape Town Agreement. 21 May, Riotous Assemblies (Amendment) Act No 19: Authorised … Lindsay, Sir Kurma Reddi and G.S. Bajpai …
PlaceSchanskop Fort, Pretoria
… a National Monument under old NMC legislation on 29 June 1938. After the Jameson Raid in 1896, President Paul Kruger … only. Fort Schanskop was declared a…
EventGreat Trek Centenary Celebrations commence
… of Afrikaner nationalism which had reached its peak in 1938 with the 100 year celebration of the Great Trek. These … Pretoria. This re-enactment of the trek…
ArticleAfrican National Congress Timeline 1960-1969
… The defense team opens their case in the Treason Trial . 21 March , In a peaceful anti pass march led by the PAC at … banned under newly passed the Unlawful…
References and links: Local History
… Journey through Pretoria’s Main Attractions” from ShowMe, 12 December [online], Available at … [Accessed: 12 January 2015]. ShowMe, (2008/8), “The 1956…
Artist groups and educational facilities (1960-1980)
Due to the apartheid racial classification systems, many black artists were not allowed to further their education and attend formal learning facilities such…
Book 6: Negotiation, Transition and Freedom - Timeline
… makers 1989 5 July, Mandela meets Botha at Tuynhuys 1989 21 August, Harare Declaration 1989 12 September, First official meeting between exiled ANC …
ArticleCODESA 1 Timeline
… 21 August 1989: OUA publishes the publishes the Harare … announce the rescheduling of the negotiations to 20 and 21 December 1991. 29 and 30 November 1991: A…
Resistance Photography and Mobilization of the Resistance, 1946-1976
… African photographers of the Royal Photographic Society. [12] The difference between the colonial photographers and … about protest marches or contemptible…
ArticleIndian South Africans timeline 1960-1969
… delivered a keynote address at the Dharma Sabha Hall on 12 November, at an event organised by Vithal Lala and Dr A.H. … him to MK. Subbiah, who was 17 and in…
EventSouth African artist Gerard Sekoto is born
… like Sekoto, later choose to go into exile. From 1934 to 1938, Sekoto taught at Khaiso Secondary School near … Sekoto’s interest in art took on another…
Document 11 - Industrial and Commercial Workers’ Union of Africa, Annual Conference Agenda, St Phillips School, Chapel Street. District 6, Cape Town, 18 January 1923
… the Victims of the Port Elizabeth tragedy October; 1920. 12. Anniversary Commemoration. 13. Policy of the "I.C.U." in … 20. The Acting President-General's…
EventAbdul Samad Minty, anti apartheid activist, is born
… of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) and the Commonwealth. On 12 September 2008 South Africa nominated Minty for the post … Agency [online]. Available at www…
ArticleGeneral South African History Timeline: 1990s
… leader of the ANC, freed after twenty-seven years in jail. 21 February, The Star newspaper reported that Defence … a national membership drive, with…
ArticleThe Sedition Trial 1946 - 1948
… went on strike at the Witwatersrand Gold Mines on Monday 12 August 1946 . The call on 13 August by the Transvaal … outcome. As the proceedings were underway…
Article“The Dark and Heavy Shadow”: Gender Based Violence and Anti-Gender-Based-Violence Campaigns in South Africa
… African women are a stain on our national conscience” [12] and promised to visit and implement structures to address … was to create the “drafting, costing…
EventNicolaas Johannes Diederichs, South Africa’s fourth state president, is born
… Diederichs served as chairman of the Broederbond from 1938 to 1942. He also became a speaker during the Oxwagon Trek of 1938. After the Economic Volk…
ArticlePass Laws and Sharpeville Massacre
… Africans could only stay in an urban area for more than 12 hours if they: a) Had been born there and had lived there … in the Vereeniging Town Council's role…
BiographyPetros Sipho Sibusiso Mkhize (Mkize)
… By the mid-1960s, following the Sharpeville Massacre of 21 March 1960 - where 69 unarmed protesters against the pass … Petros Sipho Mkhize was born on the 20…
ArticleWomen and Children in White Concentration Camps during the Anglo-Boer War, 1900-1902
… their stock and property will be respected and paid for. 21 December, Contrary to the announced intention, Lord … Emily Hobhouse visits the Norvalspont…
PlaceOld English Fort, Marabastad
… National Monument under old NMC legislation on 27 January 1938. …
The Story of PR Pather, the grand old man of Indian politics in South Africa: Bibliography
… February 1970. Volume 5. No. 1 The Leader. 1 April 1944. 12 December 1969, 30 January 1970 The Graphic. 15 July 1966, … from the Natal Indian organisation to…
BiographyJan Smiesing
… book and reading cultures, p. 20. ↵ [xxxii] Ibid, p. 21. ↵ [xxxiii] Shell and Dick, ‘Jan Smiesing, Slave Lodge …
EventRadical politician, journalist, teacher and co-founder of the African National Congress (ANC) branch in Cape Town, James Thaele passes away
… ANC Western Cape leadership position to A.V. Coto in the 1938 provincial election. …
ArchiveWorks on paper
… poster. Artwork by M.C. Escher entitled 'Sky and Water II' 1938. Notice of an exhibition of the works on paper from the …
BiographyPeter Henry Abrahams
… blur racial lines. A short time after leaving school in 1938, Abrahams moved to Cape Town in search of new …
ArticleTimeline of the Bulhoek Massacre
… faithful to God’s Word would be spared.” (Edgar, 2010: 12) Enoch Mgijima’s visions become more violent. He is asked … passes a resolution criticising the…
Biography of Johnny ‘Mbizo’ Dyani by Brandon Norman
… as a result ruled out the possibility of returning home. [12] The Blue Notes landed an engagement at Club Africana in … translation of the Koran wherever he…