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… in South Africa in his teens. Inspired by the spirit of defiance of injustice that Mahatma Gandhi tried to impart in … B. Xuma, President of the African National Congress, in a campaign against the humiliating pass laws imposed upon the … against apartheid, and then to the historic Campaign of Defiance of Unjust Laws in 1952 in which he was the first, …

… in their struggle against the Ghetto Act. If our Anti-Pass campaign gets going, we shall soon meet the Indian at a halfway house." When the delegates of the Anti-Pass Campaign Conferee arose at the conclusion of their meeting to … freedom, must link up with the Indian Passive Resistance Campaign," said Mr. Z.A.H. Kumalo, Secretary of the Zulu …

… in their struggle against the Ghetto Act. If our Anti-Pass campaign gets going, we shall soon meet the Indian at a halfway house." When the delegates of the Anti-Pass Campaign Conferee arose at the conclusion of their meeting to … freedom, must link up with the Indian Passive Resistance Campaign," said Mr. Z.A.H. Kumalo, Secretary of the Zulu …

… is couched in the form of a demand. Like an election campaign or referendum (c.f. recent campaigns initiated by … with the holding of meetings, mass demonstrations and the campaign for a nation-wide protest and street processions on … be subsequently punished by the Government for this act of defiance. We have had great difficulty in persuading them …

… Committee to make plans for and embark upon an immediate campaign of economic boycott directed against selected … a roll of honour of all Volunteers who participated in the Defiance Campaign and that they must be presented with certificates of …

… vain talk and idle action.” That was after the non-violent Defiance Campaign which had greatly expanded the membership and … lines in the struggle against apartheid tyranny. But the campaign had to be discontinued because of the new repressive …

… to be met unconditionally. It warned of a resistance campaign, creating the tacit understanding that this would …

… collectively by Abahlali BaseMjondolo, the Anti-Eviction Campaign, and the Landless People’s Movement amongst …

… the slogan 'Year of the People's Offensive'. It  was a campaign that used methods such as armed robbery to raise …

… May 1963. A year later Kenya was declared a Republic. The campaign for independence in Kenya dates back to the 1940s …

… where with Kenneth Kaunda and Joshua Nkomo continued to campaign for an end to the federation. In 1960 British Prime …

… Independence of Angola (UNITA) in Angola. Accelerating its campaign against Mozambique by increasing its support for the … and in many other parts of the country. The southern Vaal campaign typified the new pattern of protest that grew … Moloise was executed by the apartheid government, in defiance of international calls for clemency and the release …

… leader recently elected to head the ANC’s 2004 election campaign, dies. 2 July, George W. Bush awards Mandela the … according to calculations by the Treatment Action Campaign (TAC) and researchers at the University of Cape Town … Westminster Hall, London. 6 October, The Treatment Action Campaign (TAC) is awarded the prestigious Nelson Mandela …

… Independence of Angola (UNITA) in Angola. Accelerating its campaign against Mozambique by increasing its support for the … and in many other parts of the country. The southern Vaal campaign typified the new pattern of protest that grew … Moloise was executed by the apartheid government, in defiance of international calls for clemency and the release …

… that black women were politically invisible. The vigorous campaign against municipal pass laws and permits for women, … women participated in the successful passive resistance campaign against a Supreme Court ruling which had invalidated … black rights; they formed only one strand in a much larger campaign for equality. The operation of colour consciousness …

… that began funding political prisoners in 1952 during the Defiance Campaign . Collins was in South Africa during this period, … partnership with the Anti-Apartheid Movement in an ongoing campaign, Southern Africa – The Imprisoned Society (SATIS). …

… the Women for Change movement's "G20 Women's Shutdown" campaign gathered over one million petition signatures and … |Women for Change. "G20 Women's Shutdown Campaign Statement." Instagram, 21 November 2025. | Hlabisa, …

… of Rights. Then there was the National Anti-Pass Campaign Committee, the Unity Fact between the three Doctors, … and The Unity Pact of the Three Doctors. National Ant-Pass Campaign The idea of starting a special body for an isolated … was acting under the influence of the Communist Party. The campaign showed every sign of gaining popularity, for the …

… forthcoming elections. Some of these parties continued to campaign for support but also directed more attention towards …

… alliance for their huge sacrifices and effort during the campaign. The ANC victory party is scheduled as follows: …

… 1978. The pro-government Afrikaans press launched a smear campaign against him. In contrast the British and American …

… of measles in Africa and are among the leaders in their campaign to eradicate malaria. The symbol of the Red Cross …

… Sobukwe, was arrested after the Sharpeville anti-pass campaign of 1960 and harshly sentenced to three years in …

… (ANC) campaigns against the unjust laws that led to the Defiance Campaign in 1952/3 and against the introduction of Bantu …

… Colony by the British and was released in 1882 after a campaign run by the Anglican Bishop of Natal, John William …

… a career in social work. As a social worker she led a campaign to force the Apartheid government to introduce a …

… strike led by Mohandas Gandhi as part of the Sathyagraha Campaign. In 1927 Dayal became the first South African to be …

… the Coloured people, as they embark on their own offensive campaign in order to enforce their re-instated in the voters …

… the Labour Party and became engrossed in Solly's election campaign. He stood in Doornfontein, mainly a working-class … England. The main political event of the year 1952 was the Defiance Campaign, organised by the Congress movement. It had … 300 years of wrong. The congresses decided to launch the Defiance Campaign on 6 April, with nationwide meetings …