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… Republic on persons of colour, or 'coloureds', according to contemporary terminology. Indian Opinion reflected upon the disabilities the Ordinance sought to impose, and on the fate of hundreds of British Indians who … for the Government of that Colony, absolutely no turning back from the inheritance of the past. When there is any …

… Comrade Chairpersons, To the family, Our daughter-in-law, Limpho, and grandchildren … Distinguished participants at this solemn occasion, To the tens of thousands of you, both here in the stadium, … me, I am sure that upon leaving you had difficulty holding back the tears. Chris Hani's murder was no aberration. It was …

… crisis they anxiously conjure up the spirits of the past to their service and borrow from them names, battle-cries and … however long it was going to take, to find ways of getting back into the situation and to demonstrate that we were able … in South Africa, 1950-61: an assessment of the political strike campaign, a University of London, Institute of …

… 1995 - A Year to Consolidate and Deepen Democracy "...We have merely achieved the freedom to be free, the right not to be oppressed. We … months, the resolutions of our Conference will be carried back into our structures for further elaboration, for …

… the Group Areas Act. The majority of the inhabitants moved to Lenasia and Soweto between 1956 and 1977, and the area was declared 'White'. This led to fierce resistance that continued into the 1980s. Although … determination." He is "invariably modest about his role". Back then the "bullies would come and threaten and he would …

… an abandoned ancient city named Opet, which they believe to have been founded by "fair-skinned, golden-haired warriors … for hundreds of years". Initially, the evidence points to founders of "obscure Bantu origin", but eventually it is … were it not systemic and endemic today. A couple of years back I sat in a postgraduate-level "history of economic …

… 1952 [”¦] It is necessary for me, by way of introduction, to make two reservations with regard to what I am going to … measure of freedom, in other provinces they are almost bound hand and foot. No non-European teacher in Natal, for … of the teacher class, however, made the T.L.S.A. turn its back on affiliation with the workers. Thus, while I feel that …

… concepts of land ownership. These incursions began to take on a more military aspect after the British … expelled the Xhosa people from the Zuurveld and annexed it to the Cape as the District of Albany. Following further … River. Consequently, in January 1835, they began to fall back with he British on their heels. On 31 March 1835 the …

… has revealed is that "protest" took root in events prior to 1976. In several recent books, by contrast, the impression … with good "Africanising" inten­tions but which now seems bound by ethnic registers and paternalisms (For example, de … and sculpture. His placing of these commentaries at the back of his book, however, suggests that they were …

… journal of the Simon van der Stel Foundation. Thank you to the University of Pretoria and the Heritage Association of South Africa for giving us permission to publish . The Old Cape Archives, a National Monument and … and appearance. The procedure involves careful cutting back at decayed areas and reinforced bonding with suitably …

… their actions. Over the next four decades, women continued to fight for their rights not just against the restrictions … SPEAK magazine was started in 1982 as a platform for women to voice their opinions and concerns about the future of … assured of a job on the same salary scale when they come back’ . Because of increasing leadership of women within the …

… The focus of this chapter is Gumede’s extensive visits to Europe in 1927 and 1928. It has long been recognised that … but put forward on a Communist platform, they were bound to evoke twice as much mistrust. The theses neither … African politicians. In this atmosphere he was welcomed back at an ANC-Communist Party meeting in Cape Town. The ANC …

… in Syria. Instead, the ANC had the political imagination to reach an accommodation with apartheid’s masters who were, … far-reaching changes. Rather, both concluded they had more to gain from compromise than further confrontation. People’s … which they start shooting at their captives as well as back at the house. The first captive they hit is Montso …

… advised me at 5am one morning that the patient had to externalise his/ her trauma. Until some of us could be … engaged in this "externalising" exercise. We were unable to sleep in our homes unless family in our homes or … them. They said, "Go and have a bath and we shall come back for you. They were not sure that it was safe for me to …

… of iSimangaliso Wetland Park in St. Lucia in the South to South Africa's border with; Mozambique in the North. It … and Sibaya. The stunning Lake system of Kosi Bay are home to many Crocodiles and Hippos. The whole of Maputaland … snorkelling. Marvel at the unusual fish traps, which date back hundreds of years. These are a way of exploiting marine …

… of ancient traders are still being found which proves Man to have been here. These artifacts are in the form of: glass … Evidence of Early Humans is also found in the Area, dating back some 1.5 Million Years. The San people also lived in the … the Thulamela Stone Citadel , which was occupied from 1250 to 1700 AD. They extracted Iron Ore from up to; 200 mines, …

… 'Aukoerebis', the place of the Great Noise, referring to the Orange River thundering its way downwards for 60 … and Southern sides of the Orange River provide sanctuary to a diversity of species, from the very smallest succulents, … and began to utilise fire. The Late Stone Age, which dates back 22 000 years, is characterised by tools that are smaller …

… Calcium Bicarbonate gives off Carbon Dioxide and reverts back to Calcium Carbonate, and the solution crystallizes and … of colours.  An "underground wonder World" -according to legend the Caves were discovered during 1780. Early …

… that people from these agencies do not want their stories to be told. The Bureau of State Security (BOSS), which was … Service Amendment Act (1969). The main aim of BOSS was to monitor national security, as well as to recognize any … origins of the British MI5 & MI6 services can be traced back to the Anglo Boer War. With the Cold War beginning, it …

… London Missionary Society, Dr John Philip, paid a visit to the Eastern Cape. His aim was to purchase land to grow maize for the society’s main mission … after an adventurous cruise on the Indian Ocean, he came back to South Africa to study surveying in Cape Town. …

… but feel a sense of hope and expectation with regard both to our own continent and the rest of the world of which it is … contribution it has made over a period of 26 years to bring about the sense of hope and expectation to which we … even a year ago, is that important leaders of SWAPO are back in their country, Namibian refugees are going home and …

… edges of the City. The roads, the public amenities, access to shops, access to railways, buses and access to employment were designed to … of various committee meetings it states that as far back as November 1964, Manenberg was already being planned. … article was written by Julian A Jacobs, and contributed to South African History Online via email on 21 June 2013. …

… Topic We have seen how altered conditions gave rise to a new kind worker. In turn, these new workers developed … the Rand, so did the number of workers. These workers had to find their own accommodation. Usually they tried to live … provide low-cost housing officially and then get the money back in a number of ways from the tenants themselves. Control …

… our freedom songs in the most beautiful harmony. I tried to play the melodies on my recorder. Though I am no singer, I … alive and that strengthened them and all had listened to me play. I felt deeply honoured. I am not a natural … last song. The mixture of national liberation (God, bring back Africa) and of class politics (Arise ye toilers of the …

… 13 October 1962,1 became the first person in South Africa to be put under house arrest. The minister was "satisfied" … in activities, which were furthering or were calculated to further, the achievement of any of the objects of … reporters. As I drove my car into the garage and walked back to close the driveway gates on myself, I did not realise …

… of the Orange River near present day Oranjemund is dated to this period. 700 000 to 400 000 years                     … Botswana. The body of Chief Samuel Maharero is brought back from Botswana and buried in a family grave in Okahandja … to withdraw from the country. 1971/2 13,000 workers go on strike. 24 April 1974 The National Party of South West Africa …

… his political power. In 1910, the surf craft was starting to gain popularity in Muizenberg, increasing its … surfing appeal. Muizenberg is widely considered to be the birthplace of surfing in South Africa.  In 1918, … amenities for beachgoers. He said the huts need to be set back by approximately two meters from their current location …

… While the liberation movements were not in a position to defeat the government by armed force, the government was also not able to continue governing as it had been.' It was a stalemate, in … political violence flared up regularly to set the process back, In preparation for the meeting, De Klerk arranged to …

… Bessie Emery was the first black South African woman to publish a collection of short stories. [i] She was also … [ii] Her white family, the Birches, only came forward to claim relation after Emery’s death. [iii] Emery’s father … moved onto refugee camps in world war two. Then, she went back to writing about love. Her writing had the nature of …

… 3) The Broederbond Just as it was the white man’s way to think and dream for the Africans, the Broederbond … a state by the end of the 1940s, saw it as its mission to think and dream for the Afrikaners. How had I come so far … Smuts’ in the election that followed the 1922 miners’ strike. The Pact Government, as it was called, almost …