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… distress. On four occasions between November 1949 and March 1950, gangs of the Western Areas demonstrated … and contributing factors (Lodge, 118-20). On 1 November 1949, a protest against the increase in tram fares from …

… Congress (ANC) branches in Natal. ” Some took pride in the 1949 riots.’ He was amazed by the view among some that …

… movement extended its hegemony over South Africa. The year 1949 saw celebrations by Afrikaners to mark the completion of … completed in time for the inauguration on 16 December 1949. The commemoration of 1938 saw a symbolic ox wagon trek … of the newly completed Voortrekker Monument. Thus the year 1949 saw celebrations to mark the completion of the monument. …

… goals. Animosity between Indian and Zulu peaked in the 1949 Durban riots that resulted in 142 deaths.  By the mid …

… He served on the Eiselen Commission on Native Education in 1949–51 where he contributed to the social theory behind …

… gave birth to her and Walter's second child, Lungi.   1949 Walter Sisulu was appointed the first full-time … Secretary General of the ANC, a position he held from 1949 to1954. At the same congress, the military Programme of …

… in South Africa: The African National Congress, 1949-1959." The International Journal of African Historical … in South Africa: The African National Congress, 1949-1959. The International Journal of African Historical …

… frowned upon by the government and white society. The 1949 Immorality Act made it illegal to marry someone of … property to any white woman married to a “non-white”. In 1949 the Immorality Act followed on the Mixed Marriages …

… passes themselves) that were held in 1944. However, in 1949 the CYL introduced its Programme of Action , a new ANC …

… like boycotts, strikes and other defiance tactics. In 1949, the ANC adopted this programme, which represented a …

… joined the African Mineworkers Union (AMU) and the ANC in 1949, becoming a branch leader for the Newclare Branch. …

… in South Africa: The African National Congress, 1949-1959." The International Journal of African Historical … in South Africa: The African National Congress, 1949-1959. The International Journal of African Historical …

… population is Indian. Thus about 40% was non-Indian. 1949 The ‘Xuma-Naicker-Dadoo’ Pact (the Three Doctors Pact) …

… politics.4 Founding and development of the CPSA, 1921-1949 The founding conference of the Communist Party of South …

… become a leading public anti-apartheid activist in the UK. 1949 Vella Pillay moves from South Africa to London, to …

… members seek new ways to fight injustice and oppression. 1949 Appointed the first full-time Secretary General of the ANC, a position he held from 1949 to1954. At the same congress, the military Programme of …

… The White residential suburb of Groenkloof is established. 1949 1 July, The Hercules municipality is merged with …

… and receives a gift of furniture made from local wood. 1949 April, Volkskas (bank) opens a branch in Nelspruit. The …