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Address to the International Labour Conference Geneva, 8 June 1990
Distinguished President of the International Labour Conference, Director-General of the ILO, Honourable delegates and observers, It is a matter of great…
The Life and Politics of Steve Biko by Yunus Momoniat, November 2014
… by Pandelani Nefolovhodwe and his comrades, but they were forced to base themselves off-campus. At the 3rd General … of his parish. Russel had engaged in…
"Attack, Advance, Give the Enemy No Quarter!" by O. R. Tambo, Message of the National Executive Committee of the ANC on the 74th Anniversary of the ANC, 8 January 1986
… for the further advance of our struggle. We have forced the racists into this position through consistent …
January 8th Statements - Statement of the National Executive Committee on the occasion of the 74th Anniversary of the ANC - 8 January 1986
… for the further advance of our struggle. We have forced the racists into this position through consistent …
Address of the Deputy President of the African National Congress Nelson Mandela, at the European parliament Strasbourg, 13 June 1990
… of the tens of thousands of our compatriots who were forced into exile by the apartheid system. We shall soon be …
ArticleGeneral South African History Timeline: 1960s
… are made, after fierce encounters; ANC-ZAPU units are forced to withdraw to Zambian territory. Separate …
ArticleThe International Criminal Court: Origins, Jurisdiction and the ‘African Bias’
ICC Origins In the aftermath of the Second World War (1939-1945) the international community recognised the need to deal with mass atrocities – particularly…
Some of Gandhi’s Early Views on Africans Were Racist. But That Was Before He Became Mahatma by E.S Reddy (The Wire), 18 October 2016
… many more tortured or injured. This non-violent resistance forced the racist white government of South Africa to concede …
Concluding Remarks
… as a documentary photographer and made several films on "forced removals" and resettlement camps. Clifford Bestall made this …
Chapter 3 - Exploring the feasibility of negotiation
By 1985 the struggle for democracy in South Africa had intensified, and the country found itself on the brink of a potentially devastating civil war. The…
ArticleGrade 9 - Term 2: The Nuclear Age and the Cold War
Starting with major scientific breakthroughs during the 1930’s, countries have developed weapons that are based on nuclear energy. The use of nuclear weapons…
Chapter XI - Witness for freedom
… They questioned me on farm labour, on the Western Areas Removals, on trade unions, on passes. It seemed to me that … from my Geneva speech with reference to…
ArchiveLong live Ruth First by Gavin Williams, 17 August 2019
… the Rev. Michael Scott, exposed the brutal treatment and forced confinement of farm laborers in the, then, Eastern …
ArchiveA death warrant for Afrikaans by Hermann Giliomee, 11 November 2019
… Western Cape, founded for coloured Afrikaans-speakers, was forced to become English-medium. Stellenbosch has chosen to …
Chapter 1: The 1971 Art South Africa Today Exhibition: Towards a Language of protest art
… described these sculptures as "thinly conceived and forced in quality" and said of the artists that they "have … imagery, does suggest that his figures are…
Document 18 - Letter from S. P. Bunting to the South African Federation of NativeTrade Unions, 20 September 1930
From: South Africa's Radical Tradition, a documentary history, Volume One 1907 - 1950, by Allison Drew Document 18 - Letter from S. P. Bunting to the South…
Declaration on Apartheid and its Destructive Consequences in Southern Africa
International political processes leading to the "Declaration on Apartheid and its Destructive Consequences in Southern Africa" can be traced back to the year…
First National Consultative Conference: Report on the Strategy and Tactics of the African National Congress, 26 April 1969, Morogoro
The struggle of the oppressed people of South Africa is taking place within an international context of transition to the Socialist system, of the breakdown of…
ArchiveThe 16th of December in South Africa by Wolfram Kistner
In an essay entitled “The 16th of December in the context of Nationalistic thinking in colonial- and apartheid-South Africa” Wolfram Kistner [1975] makes an…
Chapter 5 - Preparing to negotiate
It took nearly two years of formal talks to remove the obstacles in the path of multi-party negotiations. However, it was not until nearly ten months after…
The Detention Weapon
From: A Crime Against Humanity - Analysing the Repression of the Apartheid State edited by Max Coleman A number of observers and students of repression around…
Statement by Mfanafuthi Makatini in the Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly, 27 November 1981
… as they continue to be denied basic human rights and forced to live in abject poverty deliberately created and …
Statement of the ANC National Disciplinary committee in the case of Mbulelo Goniwe, 14 December 2006
… Dignity requires a recognition of real choice, not a forced response. A woman`s place, therefore is everywhere. …
ArticleLife Timeline of Jacob Zuma
… ANC at the Kabwe Conference in Zambia. 1987 January, He is forced to leave Mozambique, and is later appointed as the …
Anti-Indian Legislation 1800s - 1959
… 1888 Legislation is passed compelling Free Indians forced to carry passes or court arrest. The South African … in the Orange Free State." All Indian…
Canon Collins Memorial Lecture by Oliver Tambo, 28 May 1987, London
… has also seen enormous numbers of people die, economies forced to the verge of collapse and social programmes brought … impoverishment of the masses of the…
Statement by Albert Luthuli to the council of the Institute of Race Relations, 19 December 1960
… Education against our will, we are left no option; we are forced to come under the jurisdiction of an undemocratic and …
Speech by Oliver Tambo at Solomon Mahlangu Freedom College, 02 May 1984, Mazimbu, Tanzania
We are a force 2 May 1984, Mazimbu, Tanzania Comrade Chezi, Representative of the Government of the United Republic of Tanzania, Comrade Director and…
January 8th Statements - Statement of the National Executive Committee on the occasion of the 79th Anniversary of the ANC - 8 January 1991
Fellow South Africans, Today, 8 January 1991, we observe the 79th anniversary of the foundation of the ANC. On this historic occasion I greet you all on…
Chapter 2 - Industrialisation and the Revitalisation of Black Politics in the 1940s
… land area.The Land Act also outlawed sharecropping; this forced many families, who up to that point had been able to … Housing wasparticularly poor and many…