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178 records
BiographySimon Gqubule
… by the likes of Nelson Mandela , Govan Mbeki and Robert Sobukwe , who he was friends with at the school and who …
BiographyAhmed Gora Ebrahim
… African renaissance was the language of PAC founder Robert Sobukwe . He believed it paved the way for a merger between …
BiographyImam Abdullah Haron
… on to publish a monthly bulletin, the ‘Islamic Mirror’, in 1959. And during that same year the Imam, Mr Abdul Kays, Mr … Prof. Hoffenberg (former UCT Music…
BiographyShanthivathie (Shanthie) Naidoo
… first South African to be placed in this situation. Robert Sobukwe , the leader of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), …
BiographyChief Mangosuthu Gatsha Buthelezi
… University. Here he met Professor Z K Mathews , Robert Sobukwe , the African National Congress (ANC) Youth League … received an honorary degree. At the…
BiographySindiso Mfenyana
… Tambo , AC Jordan , Seretse Khama , Julius Nyerere, Robert Sobukwe , Robert Mugabe , Kenneth Kuanda, Desmond Tutu , … forming under the guidance of struggle…
BiographyHendrik Frensch Verwoerd
… of increasingly harsh laws. On March 21, 1960, Mangaliso Sobukwe , president of the Pan-African Congress (PAC) , … became 'independent'. Bantu Investment…
BiographyBessie Amelia Head
… retained a lifelong admiration for party leader Robert Sobukwe . Around this time she began to present signs of …
David Pratt
… inquiry into the Sharpeville massacre, the trial of Robert Sobukwe , the police sealing off townships on the Rand, and …
ArticleAnti-Pass Campaign
… In the latter part of 1959, PAC membership was still below expectations, and it … had been taking too soft a position on action, Sobukwe called for the…
ArticleSharpeville Massacre, 21 March 1960
… National Congress (ANC) held in Durban on 16 December 1959, the President General of the ANC, Chief Albert Luthuli … The decision lies with the P.A.C…
Origins: Formation, Sharpeville and banning, 1959-1960
… confrontation, they decided to break away, and on 6 April 1959 the PAC was formed. They elected Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe as their first president and Potlako…
ArticleThe Anti-Pass Campaigns 1960
… 1959-1960: Formation, Sharpeville and Banning For many years … confrontation, they decided to break away, and in March 1959 the Pan Africanist Congress …
Internal Security Amendment Act No 79
… Suppression of Communism Act with some amendments. The 'Sobukwe' clause for indefinite detention was deleted and a …
PAC office bearers
… PAC Presidents from 1959 - present President Period Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe 1959 - 1962 Zephania Mothopeng 1986 - 1990 Clarence Mlamli …
Article1970s: Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa
… broke away to form the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) in 1959. Resistance in the 1960s a. The Sharpeville Massacre By … but also played an important role in…
Key players in the various passive resistance campaigns
… 1960 Nelson Mandela Albert Luthuli Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe Lillian Ngoyi Potlako Leballo Patrick Duncan Phillip …
ArticleSharpeville Timeline
… 16 December 1959 - At the annual African National Congress (ANC) … Campaign 16 March 1960 – At a press conference, Robert Sobukwe informs the …
People associated with Yusuf Mohamed Dadoo
… Ahmed Kathrada Fatima Meer Father Trevor Huddleston Robert Sobukwe Kitchener Leballo Ben Turok Ralph Sepal Michael …
ArticleHistory Grade 11 - Topic 4 Source-based Questions
… Below is a letter written by the leader of the PAC Robert Sobukwe, just before the AntiPass Laws march campaign on 21 … on the 27 August 2021 ] 3.1 3.3.1…
ArticleAftermath: Sharpeville Massacre 1960
… Dr. Verwoerd praised the police for their actions. Robert Sobukwe and other leaders were arrested and detained after … massacre, some for nearly three years…
ArticlePan Africanist Congress (PAC)
… away from the ANC and form a political party. On 6 April 1959 the PAC was formed at Orlando Community Hall in Soweto. Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe , an ardent…
ArticleGrade 9 - Term 4: Turning points in modern South African History since 1948
… National Congress (ANC) held in Durban on 16 December 1959, the President General of the ANC, Chief Albert Luthuli … The decision lies with the P.A.C…
Speech by President Nelson Mandela at a banquet in honour of her majesty Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands Pretoria, 30 September 1996
… The decision lies with the P.A.C. president, Mr. R.M. Sobukwe. But members say that the campaign will begin … of the Congress movement, founded Contact in…
Event90-Days Act commences
… This specific clause in the law becomes known as the "Sobukwe clause" as Robert Sobukwe becomes the only person on whom it is exercised. In …
EventThe PAC is formed
… An Africanist group led by Robert Sobukwe and Potlako Leballo were frustrated by the … Indians and liberal Whites and envisaged, according to Sobukwe a …
Event90-Days Act comences
… This specific clause in the law becomes known as the "Sobukwe clause" as Robert Sobukwe becomes the only person on whom it is exercised. In …
ArchiveThe man SA fears
… Robben Island maximiim security prison of Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe. …
BiographyArchbishop Emeritus Desmond Mpilo Tutu
… him with his University studies was Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe , the first president of the Pan Africanist Congress … spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama, who…
ArticlePan Africanist Congress timeline 1959-2011
… In 1959 the Africanists broke away from the ANC and formed the … cells and commence work towards the armed struggle in 1961 1959 4-6 April, An Africanist…