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ArchiveA History of Botsotso by Allan Horwitz
… Writers) and COSAW Publishing and the collapse of the Black Consciousness/Africanist organization AWA (African Writers … in 2016 of the Botsotso Ensemble, a…
For Africanisation of the Party Letter from Moses M Kotane in Cradock to Johannesburg District Party Committee dated February 23, 1934.
… not blindly applicable for S Africa. In Europe self-consciousness (class) has developed immensely whilst here … class to be used against all the workers,…
Address of the President of the Republic Of South Africa, Thabo Mbeki, at the Youth Day celebrations: Absa Stadium, Buffalo City Municipality
… present generation has to grapple with? What kind of youth consciousness is needed today to address the kind of issues … process of building a better society…
Document 57 - Lionel Forman, “Self-Determination in South Africa: A Contribution to Discussion”, Liberation, 37, July 1959
… does. The beginnings of a single South African national consciousness can be traced back to the 1880's. Until the … in South Africa the voluntary…
Document 27 - Letter from E. R. Roux to Douglas Wolton, 5 September 1928
… It is equally necessary to say "natives unite; unite as black men to free ourselves from slavery." The demands of the … there were genuine tactical reasons…
ArchiveThe women's suffrage movement: The politics of gender race and class by Cheryl Walker
… predicated on racial domination. It was not simply that black women were excluded from the vote. The enfranchisement … and the ruling National Party on…
Chapter 4 - The Township Uprising, September-November 1984
… Congress of Trade Unions (SACTU), the most important black union movement to emerge in the 1950s. One measure of … same period. By 1984 it was estimated that…
Book 5: People, Places and Apartheid - Chapter 4 - The Township Uprising, September-November 1984 by Noor Nieftagodien
… Congress of Trade Unions (SACTU), the most important black union movement to emerge in the 1950s. One measure of … same period. By 1984 it was estimated that…
ArticleUnited Democratic Front timeline 1983-1990
… The UDF begins to focus on the planned elections for the Black Local Authorities (BLAs) and other local government in … nephew is killed in the bombing. 16…
Working Life - Factories, Township and Popular Culture 1886 - 1940 - Protest and Resistence
… from 98 000 to 147 000. The beginning of the migration of black women to the towns is significant because their arrival began to change the pattern of black…
The flight of the Gwala-Gwala bird: Essays by Ari Sitas, review essay by Linda Cooper
… the distinct kinds of ‘cultural spaces’ created by black South Africans, with their own unique aesthetics of … and poetry; and Mifika Pascal Gwala, who was…
Chapter Two - The year with the ICU: 1921 - 1926
… The ICU was formed through the mobilisalition of mostly black dockworkers. In June 1919 a branch of the Industrial … often seemed to forget conveniently in…
ArchiveApartheid - a vigilant witness
… of Bondage, the first published book of photographs by a black South African]. Apartheid is violence. Violence is used to subjugate and to deny basic…
ArticleAfrican National Congress Timeline 1970-1979
… of the killing of schoolchildren and are joined by many Black workers. 18 June, Most of the protest action takes … Whites who had publicly supported Steve…
Working Life - Factories, Township and Popular Culture 1886 - 1940 - New Workers, New Unions
… deskilled and many of their jobs fell away. New workers, black and white, took over more and more of the productive … starting on two-rand a week, which was…
Conservative Revolutionaries - Anti-Apartheid Activism at the University of Cape Town 1963-1973 by Robert Erbmann, Oxford University, 2005
… context of being 'the seedbed in which a potent strain of Black Nationalism was to germinate. 7 The only other … leaving in the early 1930s. Whilst NUSAS…
Interview with Africa Report by Oliver Tambo, 01 March 1981, New York
… liberals, the Pan Africanist Congress, Inkatha, the Black Consciousness Movement, trade unions? TAMBO : The ANC … issued a public statement welcoming the…
ArticleJohannesburg the Segregated city
… development in Johannesburg <a data-cke-saved-href="#Black residential development in Johannesburg" href="#Black residential development in Johannesburg" id=…
Neville Alexander interviewed by Rupert Taylor and Adam Habib,25 April 1998, Cape Town
… strata of the working class, with the major...from black workers, mostly urban but not only, also rural. And the fact that black middle class leadership of…
ArticlePolitical executions in South Africa by the apartheid government 1961 - 1989
… and 1963 Poqo activists carried out attacks against both black and white targets, particularly in the Cape and … sentenced to death for the murder on 18…
Chapter eight - Conclusion
… of accumulation which was occasioned by the action of the black working class (in the 1920 Mine to disrupt the class … "golden age" shifted the interest of…
The 1994 South African Election by Phyllis Jordan
… in South Africa, 18 year old and over, men and women, black and white, will go to the polls to elect a new … regime that has ruled that country since 1948…
PlaceKing Williams Town, Amatola
… Town is closely tied to Steve Biko , leader of the Black Consciousness Movement , whose grave is just outside Ginsberg …
Deployment of Racism in South Africa by Rooha Variava
… Chapter 2: Questions Method Chapter 3: The Constitution of Black as ‘Other’ Chapter 4: The Black as Uncivilized Chapter 5: The Management of Blacks … is…
Women in the apartheid society by Fatima Meer
… only marginally from that of white men: likewise, while black women suffer more than black men from the violations of their rights, the violations … black…
Document 8 - S. P. Bunting, The “Colonial” Labour Front, 23 October 1922
… there is a great gulf fixed between the white and the black workers who jostle together in the country, and local … barricades are thrown up entrenching the…
PlaceBronberg Conservancy, Pretoria
… Bushbuck and Water buck. Smaller mammals such as the black-backed jackal, duiker and rock dassie have been …
ArchiveHARWU: The Aborted Attempt to Build a National South African Catering Union (1984 – 1990) by Allan Horwitz, June 2018
… disruptions. There was also rising tension in the black-led Bantustans whose alliance with the Afrikaner … African Communist Party nationalist/Stalinist…
'Opening Address' at Annual Conference of the South African Indian Congress by Dr. S. M. Molema, 25 January 1952
… meets today at the zero hour of our national life as the black and despised inhabitants of this subcontinent. Like … the white man have a diametrically…
”Opening Address” at Annual Conference of the South African Indian Congress, by Dr. S. M. Molema, January 25, 1952
… meets today at the zero hour of our national life as the black and despised inhabitants of this subcontinent. Like … the white man have a diametrically…