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PlaceBenin
Benin’s political history after colonialism was characterized by an early period of multiparty competition that proved unstable, and multiple interventions by…
Dr. Nelson Mandela’s acceptance address at the Clark University Investiture Atlanta, Georgia, 10 July 1993
… Draft Bill of Rights was published by the ANC in November 1990. That bill of rights was contextualised by a further …
Everyone must take responsibility, 21 August, 2012 - Sahra Ryklief
On Thursday August 16, 34 striking miners were shot dead by police at Lonmin’s platinum mine in Rustenburg. It is not yet clear why the police were using live…
40 years after: Understanding the Soweto Uprising by Motsoko Pheko (Pambazuka News), 30 June 2016
… Soweto Uprising is reported to have involved an estimated 20,000 African students. The number of students who died … presided by Judge David Curlewis…
Address to the Annual Conference of the Natal, 23 November 1951
… 1951. The branches should send one delegate for every 20 members of a branch ... Our confusion We were confused … about 600 acres and claimed that if they…
Chapter 6 - Defining the agenda
… negotiating partners. Agreement eluded the parties until 20 November 1991 when the government, the ANC, and Inkatha … jointly announced that the talks had…
ArticleThe History of Education: 1658 to present
… Soweto schools over the issue of instruction in Afrikaans. 20 April, Pupils at Orlando West Junior School go on strike … the security forces is renewed…
ArchiveRemembering the Blue Notes: South Africa’s first generation of free jazz by Gwen Ansell, 11 September 2017
“We were all kind of rebels,” drummer Louis Tebogo Moholo-Moholo recalls, “so, like birds of a feather, [we] flocked together.” He’s talking about the Blue…
Class, Consciousness and Organisation: Conclusion by Kumi Naidoo
This chapter comes from the book
ArchiveAfrican Women`s Resistance to the Pass Laws in South Africa 1950-1960, by Elizabeth S. Schmidt
… focussing exclusively on the pass laws. On August 9, 1956, 20,000 women from all parts of South Africa staged a second … of the African National Congress,…
From Protest to Challenge: Documents of African Politics in South Africa 1882-1964 Volume 1
… controversy during the year. There were 30 delegates, 20 black and 10 white. The visitors were guests of the party …
Passive Resistance 1946 - A Selection of Documents compiled by E.S. Reddy & Fatima Meer - Report on Delegations, Publications and Organisations of the PRC
… Report on Organisations Women's Action Committee On 20 June 1946 a group of Indian women, desirous of assisting …
The South African Congress of Trade Unions
… to work for some weeks, maybe five weeks or so, maybe 20 miles each day some of them walked. That is how it should …
PlaceKuGompo was called East London, Eastern Cape
… has a small but busy National Airport that has between 20 and 30 flights, a day into it and brings in 350 000 people …
PlaceVissershok Farm
… with the river flowing strong and deep, reaching up to 20 meters in some places during the rainy season. The river …
PlaceUmdoni Municipality
… of them being quite a humbling experience!" There are over 20 kilometres of forest and beachfront hiking trails in … elected by mixed-member proportional…
ArticleIndustrial and Commercial Union Timeline 1919-1989
… submits an application for affiliation on the basis of 20 000 membership to the South African Industrial Federation …
The Liberation Struggle in South Africa
… daily in assisting the recruiting programme. September 20, The Indian Agent-General, Sir Benegal Rama Rau, …
ArticleNelson Mandela Timeline 1940-1949
… is the second child of Govan Mbeki and Epainette Mbeki. 20-22 December, The ANC conference held in Bloemfontein …
ArticleGeneral South African History Timeline: 1600s
… , rounds the Cape again on his way to the East. 1602 20 March , The Vereenigde Landsche Ge-Oktroyeerde …
ArticleTimeline of Land Dispossession and Segregation in South Africa 1800-1899
… by about 700 men of the Cape Regiment drive an estimated 20 000 Xhosa people, men, women and children over the Fish …
Dr William Fehr (1892-1968), collector of art as history
The name of Dr William Fehr should be familiar to many of those who have visited Castle Good Hope in Cape Town at least once during the last fifty years. Young…
ArticleChief Albert John Mvumbi Luthuli timeline 1800 - 1967
… Freedom Charter for a democratic South Africa. December 18-20, The ANC's 42nd Annual Conference is held in Queenstown. …
ArticleAfrican Resistance Movement (ARM)
… Between 1961 and 1964 the NCL executed more than 20 acts of sabotage. Despite these campaigns, the NCL failed …
Political revolution between 1820 and 1835
… kingdom and estimated that is had a population of around 20 000.Rulers of the Ndebele kingdom were part of the Khumalo …
ArticleState of Emergency - 1985
… under PW Botha , declared a partial State of Emergency on 20 July 1985. This moment of draconian law enforcement … The Road to Democracy in South Africa:…
ArticleA History of the Bulhoek Massacre
… positions in the surrounding mountains and hills. By 20 May 1921 the SAP and UDF force was ready and the next day …
Apartheid stakeholders - where are they now?
… and to test their support at the polls. They emerged with 20.4% of the national votes cast, and with a majority in the … it seems true to say that the AWB…
PlaceCacadu District Municipality
… Eastern Cape, and are responsible for producing more than 20% of South Africa’s milk. The Cacadu District in general is … African milk output, with the…
O. R. Tambo Interviewed by Anthony Heard, October 1985
… and that is what we have been doing for the better part of 20 years now... even when we started, this was called … up things. It is proper to recognise that…