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… Complex issues underline Ciskei violence …

… Ciskei: a cauldron of continuing conflict …

… Oupa Gqozo, the military leader of Ciskei foiled several coup attempts during his rule. In the … African Defence Force (SADF) members were deployed to the Ciskei. The alleged coup leader, Brigadier Andrew Jamangile of the Ciskei Defence Force (CDF), was arrested with other three …

… Ciskei becomes the fourth Black homeland to be granted … Ciskei becomes the fourth Black homeland to be granted …

… The Ciskei territorial authority is instituted. …

… Dawnlight ... Down with the Ciskei independence …

… Seeking solutions for turmoil in Ciskei …

… The homeland known as Ciskei, between the Fish and the Kei River, was created … that over 300 000 people were forcibly removed to Ciskei between 1970 and 1982.  The establishment of the … hand in hand with a stricter enforcement of Pass laws. Ciskei was declared a self-governing territory in 1972. The …

… The Ciskei administration declares 19 February a public holiday Heroes’ Day to commemorate the Ciskei Defence Force’s repulsion …

… Land-Tenure, Local Government in the Ciskei …

… Witness jailed in first Ciskei terror trial …

… Colin Eglin and R. Swart regarding the independence of the Ciskei and its socio-economic impact on black families … Ciskei Commission: transcript of an interview with Helen … Colin Eglin and R. Swart regarding the independence of the Ciskei and its socio-economic impact on black families …

… from the Administration Board Eastern Transvaal to the Ciskei Commission supplying population statistics of the Xhosa people residing in Eastern Transvaal for the Ciskei Commission population survey. … of the Administration Board Eastern Transvaal to the Ciskei Commission …

… Vantyi. The interview relates to the independence of the Ciskei. … Ciskei Commission: transcript of an interview with S. …

… Ciskei security forces fire on ANC demonstrators who are disregarding the Ciskei magistrate’s ruling, allowing the march in Bis …

… Buthelezi, President Lucas Mangope of Bophuthatswana and Ciskei’s Oupa Gqozo reject the recor …

… Chief Lennox Sebe is unanimously elected as Ciskei’s president, and the Rev. W.M. Xaba becomes …

… Former commander of the armed forces of the Ciskei, Major-General Charles Sebe, brother of President … organisation, Iliso Lomzi, bent on destabilising the Ciskei government. On 26 September 1985, a group of White men … Former commander of the armed forces of the Ciskei, Major-General Charles Sebe is imprisoned …

… Business Day reports that two Ciskei security policemen were killed and one injured in April in a shootout near Alice, Ciskei, …

… teaching at Tembalabantu, Charles Sebe, the head of the Ciskei intelligence services informed Mhlauli that he was going to be watched. Subsequently, the Ciskei authorities arrested and detained him in Zwelitsha … during the student strikes. The constant harassment by the Ciskei security establishment compelled Mhlauli to leave …

… Ciskei’s President Lennox Sebe is overthrown in a coup. The …

… from the Administration Board for Central Transvaal to the Ciskei Commission supplying population statistics of the Xhosa people residing in Mamelodi, Pretoria for a Ciskei Commission population survey. … Administration Board for Central Transvaal, to the Ciskei Commission …

… Board for the southern Orange Free State area to the Ciskei Commission supplying population statistics of the … people residing in the Southern Orange Free State for a Ciskei Commission population survey. … Board for the southern Orange Free State area to the Ciskei Commission …

… the question of the feasibility of independence of the Ciskei at the request of the Ciskei g …

… Brigadier Joshua Oupa Qqozo, military leader of Ciskei homeland, goes on trial in the Ciskei Supreme Court. He faces charges of …

… Defence Act No 17, establishing a Ciskei defence force, commences. …

… election of Lennox Sebe and three other members of the Ciskei Legislative Assembly on the grounds of irregularities … successful come back when he becomes Chief Minister of the Ciskei, after he won a by-election on 24 October 1975. … Cape Supreme Court sets aside 1973 Ciskei election of Lennox Sebe on the grounds of …

… the Highveld Administration Board to the Secretary of the Ciskei Commission supplying population statistics of the Xhosa people residing in the Highveld Area for a Ciskei Commission population survey. … the Highveld Administration Board to the Secretary of the Ciskei Commission …

… Two explosions in Bisho, the Ciskei’s capital, damage the Pick ‘n Pay shopping centre and …

… SA signs co-operation agreement with Ciskei regarding structural adjustment. …