Ciskei becomes the fourth Black homeland to be granted independence. The National Assembly, consisting of both elected members and thirty-seven hereditary chiefs, elects Chief Sebe as president the following day. The date of Sebe's election as president seems to be 5 December, though some sources give it as 4 December. The source South African Institute of Race Relations. (1982). Race Relations Survey 1981, Johannesburg: South African Institute of Race Relations, p. 301 gives the date as 5 December. This is also given http://www.sahistory.org.za/
Event record
Ciskei becomes the fourth Black homeland to be granted independence
- Updated
- 30 Sep 2019

How we know this
- 01Wallis, F. (2000). Nuusdagboek: feite en fratse oor 1000 jaar, Kaapstad: Human & Rousseau
- 02https://www.sahistory.org.za/
- 03https://www.lawlibrary.co.za/
- 04https://www.andibradley.com/
Last updated · 30 Sep 2019
South African History Online. (2011, December 5). Ciskei becomes the fourth Black homeland to be granted independence. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0070595
South African History Online (2011) 'Ciskei becomes the fourth Black homeland to be granted independence', South African History Online, 5 December. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0070595 (Accessed: 22 October 2026).
South African History Online, Ciskei becomes the fourth Black homeland to be granted independence [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0070595, (accessed 22 October 2026).
"Ciskei becomes the fourth Black homeland to be granted independence." South African History Online, 5 Dec. 2011, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0070595. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.
South African History Online. "Ciskei becomes the fourth Black homeland to be granted independence." South African History Online. December 5, 2011. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0070595.
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