Archive record
Island of pain, island of hope

- Origin date
- 1 March 1989
- Updated
- 27 Aug 2019

South African History Online. (2016, February 22). Island of pain, island of hope. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/nso/ref/R-0106354
South African History Online (2016) 'Island of pain, island of hope', South African History Online, 22 February. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/nso/ref/R-0106354 (Accessed: 25 July 2026).
South African History Online, Island of pain, island of hope [website], https://sahistory.org.za/nso/ref/R-0106354, (accessed 25 July 2026).
"Island of pain, island of hope." South African History Online, 22 Feb. 2016, https://sahistory.org.za/nso/ref/R-0106354. Accessed 25 July 2026.
South African History Online. "Island of pain, island of hope." South African History Online. February 22, 2016. https://sahistory.org.za/nso/ref/R-0106354.
Further reading
DISA Archive
Letter from Barney Pityana to Neville Curtis
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