Norma Kitson (nee Cranko) was born to Jewish parents in 1933 in Berea, Durban. She was one of four children, and had an elder sister Joan and brother Ronnie and a younger brother, Mark. Her father was a chemist by training and was the president of the Point Yacht Club, as Jews were banned from the Royal Natal Yacht club. Her mother, Millie, came from a wealthy Polish family.
Biography record
Norma Kitson

- Born
- 18 August 1933
- Died
- 12 June 2002
- Updated
- 21 Jul 2026

How we know this
- 01Barron, C. (2002) “Norma Kitson: The Activist who started the anti-apartheid demonstration in Trafalgar Square” in The Sunday Times
- 02Kitson, N. (1987) Where Sixpence Lives. London: The Hogarth Press (including photo)
- 03Trewhela, P. (2002) “Norma Kitson: Jewish Anti-Apartheid Campaigner” in The Independent Obituaries, 14 June 2002 [online] Available at: www.independent.co.uk [Accessed 14 July 2009] from
Last updated · 21 Jul 2026
South African History Online. (2011, February 17). Norma Kitson. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/xh/ref/B-0008265
South African History Online (2011) 'Norma Kitson', South African History Online, 17 February. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/xh/ref/B-0008265 (Accessed: 22 July 2026).
South African History Online, Norma Kitson [website], https://sahistory.org.za/xh/ref/B-0008265, (accessed 22 July 2026).
"Norma Kitson." South African History Online, 17 Feb. 2011, https://sahistory.org.za/xh/ref/B-0008265. Accessed 22 July 2026.
South African History Online. "Norma Kitson." South African History Online. February 17, 2011. https://sahistory.org.za/xh/ref/B-0008265.
Further reading
uMkhonto weSizwe (MK)
African National Congress (ANC)
South African Communist Party Timeline 1870-1996
Congress of the People and the Freedom Charter
Defiance Campaign 1952
Indian South Africans
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