M. N. Bhola was born and educated in the Cape Province. She was an organizer of the women's section of the African National Congress (ANC) from the mid-1920s onward in the Western Cape, and the first woman to stand trial on the 'hostility' charge. An ally of the eccentric "Professor" James Thaele, she was the first woman prosecuted under the clause of the Native Administration Act of 1927, which forbade the preaching of "hostility" between the races. She attended the 1931 Non-European Conference, and was active in the All African Convention (AAC) during the mid-1930s. Bhola died in 1948.
Biography record
M. N. Bhola

- Born
- 3 September 1841
- Died
- 1948
- Updated
- 25 Nov 2020

How we know this
- 01Gerhart G.M and Karis T. (ed)(1977).
Last updated · 25 Nov 2020
South African History Online. (2011, February 17). M. N. Bhola. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ve/ref/B-0007852
South African History Online (2011) ' M. N. Bhola', South African History Online, 17 February. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ve/ref/B-0007852 (Accessed: 26 July 2026).
South African History Online, M. N. Bhola [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ve/ref/B-0007852, (accessed 26 July 2026).
" M. N. Bhola." South African History Online, 17 Feb. 2011, https://sahistory.org.za/ve/ref/B-0007852. Accessed 26 July 2026.
South African History Online. " M. N. Bhola." South African History Online. February 17, 2011. https://sahistory.org.za/ve/ref/B-0007852.
Further reading
History of Women’s Struggle in South Africa
African National Congress (ANC)
Recollections of the Resurrection of Women’s Day, 40 Years Ago by Julie Wells
Zuleikha Mayat
SAHO is free because readers fund it. Donate →