This feature looks at the various important 'passive resistance' or 'non-violent' campaigns in 20th Century South Africa; therefore the lists of key players are broken down into their appropriate campaigns. Each name links to a biography. These list are not complete, if you would like to add a biography please click on the contribute tab. The Satyagraha Campaign 1906-1914 Mohandas (Mahatma) Karamchand Gandhi Ahmed Mahomed Cachalia Reverend Joseph J Doke Adajania Sorabji Shapurji Manilal Ghandi G. K. Gokhale Abdulla Haji Adam Jhaveri Hermann Kallenbach Mahomed Hajee Dawood Henry Solomon Leon Polak Parsee Rustomjee Swami Nagappen Padayachee Valliama R Munuswami Indian Passive Resistance 1946 Ismaill Mohamed Cachalia Yusuf Dadoo Manonmoney (Ama) Naidoo H. A. Naidoo Thambi Naransamy Naidoo Dr G.M Naicker Sorabjee Rustomjee A. B. Xuma Hyman Basner Reverend Michael Scott Zainab Asvat Zainunnisa "Cissie" Gool Mooroogiah Dhanapathy Naidoo Defiance Campaign 1952 Antony Lembede Nelson Mandela Dr Alfred Bitini Xuma Helen Joseph Leon Levy John K Nkadimeng Wilton Mkwayi Ahmed Mahomed Kathrada Bishop Ambrose Reeves Govan Mbeki Albie Sachs Freda Troup Patrick Duncan Anti-Pass Campaigns 1960 Nelson Mandela Albert Luthuli Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe Lillian Ngoyi Potlako Leballo Patrick Duncan Phillip Kgosana Defiance Campaign 1989 Alan Boesak Fw De Klerk Nelson Mandela Cyril Ramaphosa Moses Jongizizwe Mayekiso Jay Naidoo Billy Nair Pravin Gordhan Murphey Morobe