Memorandum opposing the creation of a homeland government in the Ciskei based on its negative socio-economic impact on black people.
Archive record
Memorandum about the Ciskei independence

- Origin date
- October 1988
- Updated
- 27 Aug 2019

South African History Online. (2016, February 22). Memorandum about the Ciskei independence. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ss/ref/R-0113526
South African History Online (2016) 'Memorandum about the Ciskei independence', South African History Online, 22 February. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ss/ref/R-0113526 (Accessed: 27 July 2026).
South African History Online, Memorandum about the Ciskei independence [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ss/ref/R-0113526, (accessed 27 July 2026).
"Memorandum about the Ciskei independence." South African History Online, 22 Feb. 2016, https://sahistory.org.za/ss/ref/R-0113526. Accessed 27 July 2026.
South African History Online. "Memorandum about the Ciskei independence." South African History Online. February 22, 2016. https://sahistory.org.za/ss/ref/R-0113526.
Further reading
DISA Archive
Letter from Barney Pityana to Neville Curtis
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