Archive record
Commissioners and commanders: Police leadership and the Marikana massacre by David Bruce
- Updated
- 26 Jun 2019

South African History Online. (2017, May 31). Commissioners and commanders: Police leadership and the Marikana massacre by David Bruce. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ss/ref/R-0123432
South African History Online (2017) 'Commissioners and commanders: Police leadership and the Marikana massacre by David Bruce', South African History Online, 31 May. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ss/ref/R-0123432 (Accessed: 23 July 2026).
South African History Online, Commissioners and commanders: Police leadership and the Marikana massacre by David Bruce [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ss/ref/R-0123432, (accessed 23 July 2026).
"Commissioners and commanders: Police leadership and the Marikana massacre by David Bruce." South African History Online, 31 May 2017, https://sahistory.org.za/ss/ref/R-0123432. Accessed 23 July 2026.
South African History Online. "Commissioners and commanders: Police leadership and the Marikana massacre by David Bruce." South African History Online. May 31, 2017. https://sahistory.org.za/ss/ref/R-0123432.
Further reading
Marikana Massacre - 16 August 2012
Marikana, Bojanala Platinum District Municipality
South Africa’s Marikana 10 years on: survey shows knowledge of massacre is low, by Benjamin Roberts, Jare Struwig and Steven Gordon (theconversation.com), 16 August 2022
The Women of Marikana
Marikana: The blame game - A special report by Niren Tolsi and Paul Botes
Centlivres, a Railway Siding-16 Km from Uitenhage
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