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… sector. These included the sharing of resources, beer-brewing and the running of shebeens. It was largely black … class culture developed in the townships, based on beer-brewing and shebeens. This culture of survival contained … their wages. (L. Callinicos, Working Life, p.) Beer-brewing The most common and profitable form of earning a …

… organised in the sugar, milling, biscuit, baking, dairy, brewing, sweet and chocolate industries. SFAWU had expanded …

… Life Factories, Townships and Popular Culture 1886 - 1940, Brewing A place in the city, The struggle for a place in the …

… music, crime and gangsters and the hazards of beer brewing, they were reflecting their own experiences. In many …

… theatre failed to materialise. The NTO saw its demise when brewing tensions between local government in the Northern and …

… in Durban till the end of apartheid’ (PDF) paper. The Beer Brewing Culture Towards the end of the 19th century growing … was soon a thriving industry including some large-scale brewing operations but a lot of the beer was brewed by … profits. Every effort was made to stamp out the illegal brewing and the sale of beer through regular police raids. …

… and a rich culture based on shebeens, mbaqanga music, beer-brewing developed. People remember Sophiatown fondly. …

… and French statesmen. Hoping to quickly soothe this brewing conflict, King Leopold II was able to convince France …

… attracted to Newclare as opposed to Sophiatown, where beer brewing became a lucrative trade.  During World War II …

… the people living in the slumyards. It was centred on beer-brewing and shebeens. The marabi dance parties became centres …

… means of employment such as laundry work, illegal beer brewing and prostitution. Each month, when renewing her …

… and boycotts. 1929. © UNISA The regulations placed on the brewing of home-made beer in Natal rural districts and small … was a popular social practice among Zulu men, while beer-brewing gave women an opportunity to make a small income and … were heard by local magistrates and some towns issued beer-brewing permits. Sentences were often suspended and a …

… also had a substantially more relaxed attitude towards the brewing of illegal liquor, an activity to which many families …

… Julia Mpanze was prominent. The restrictions on the home-brewing of beer also roused women into taking action against …

… also had a substantially more relaxed attitude towards the brewing of illegal liquor, an activity to which many families …

… national security, which was always tied to the allegedly brewing communist plot in South Africa. Some arguments … arguments for censorship as a necessary means to stop a brewing communist plot, on the other hand, were alarming. One …

… for this is so as to decrease prostitution and illegal brewing in urban areas. 1931 Establishment of the Women's … of the Communist Party, as a result of issues such as beer-brewing and food prices.Fifteen-year old Sarah Rubin, later …

… reasons for this are to decrease prostitution and illegal brewing in urban areas. The African National Congress (ANC) …

… permission to work and so they made much of their money brewing and selling beer. In 1958, the government attempted …

… known as indirect rule. Among the first indications of a brewing rebellion was the killing of a farmer, Henry Smith, …

… of income for many families in the Western Areas-beer brewing. The third was related to harsher enforcement of pass …

… issues as the AWC was fighting. From left to right: Woman brewing beer in the township; Men drinking traditional beer … means of employment such as laundry work, illegal beer brewing and prostitution. Each month, when renewing her … and boycotts. 1929. © UNISA The regulations placed on the brewing of home-made beer in Natal rural districts and small …

… African Women’s source of livelihood from proceeds of beer brewing and reactions to stricter enforcement of influx …

… of 'Israelites'. This event bears testimony to the new brewing tension between Whites and other races in South …

… of ‘Israelites’. This event bears testimony to the new brewing tension between Whites and other races in South …

… reasons for this are to decrease prostitution and illegal brewing in urban areas. Walter Sisulu later becomes secretary …

… introduced to control by local authorities of trading, brewing of beer, fines and rents to be levied. More …

… known as indirect rule. Among the first indications of a brewing rebellion was the killing of a farmer, Henry Smith, …

… and internal unrest." [45] The internal unrest had been brewing for centuries in South Africa, and had coalesced by …

… reasons for this are to decrease prostitution and illegal brewing in urban areas. Minister of Justice, Oswald Pirow … of the Communist Party, as a result of issues such as beer-brewing and food prices. Fifteen-year old Sarah Rubin, later …