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IV - The Death of Steve Biko
… the report of his death: Mr. Steve Biko, the 30-year-old black leader, widely regarded as the founder of the black consciousness movement in South Africa,…
Statement to the 20th Session of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the Organisation of African Unity by O. R. Tambo, Addis Ababa, 14 November 1984
… a brighter future. In our condition and given the task we face of liberating ourselves, we have felt, with particular … for the formation of puppet groups…
Closing Address by President Nelson Mandela in the Debate on the State of the Nation Address Parliament, Cape Town, 10 February 1999
… the successes, the difficulties and the challenges we face in the coming months and years. We are a democracy - … we are not about to throw up our hands in…
"Strategy and Tactics" - Statement adopted by the ANC at the Morogoro Conference, April-May 1969 (abridged)
… who have an honored place as comrades in the struggle, we face what is by and large a united and confident enemy, which … We do not underestimate the…
Message by Oliver Tambo of the National Executive Committee of the African National Congress on the 71st anniversary of ANC, 08 January 1983
… when the revolutionary ferment amongst all sections of the black oppressed majority has reached unprecedented heights … racial domination and reaping super…
January 8th Statements - Statement of the National Executive Committee on the occasion of the 71th Anniversary of the ANC - 8 January 1983
… when the revolutionary ferment amongst all sections of the black oppressed majority has reached unprecedented heights … racial domination and reaping super…
Chapter VIII - Treason - South African style 1
… the African National Congress but by thousands of people, black and white, the world over. In our car he was Nelson, … I defended it on the grounds that it…
ArticleCommunity histories in Port Elizabeth
… The ensuing struggle was not so much a contest between Black and White races as a struggle for water, grazing and … to move to the nearest urban areas to…
ArticleHistory of the Rape Crisis Trust in Cape Town
… the Group Areas Act served to limit their accessibility to black women. The service model adopted by rape crisis centres also mitigated its adoption by black…
Abdullah Ibrahim and the Politics of Jazz in South Africa
… will trace its function in the political struggle waged by Black and Colored musicians against the apartheid regime, … break down the color bar. Indeed the…
ArticleElections in post Apartheid South Africa
… historically white political parties growing the number of black voters supporting them. Similarly, Black political formations have been increasing their…
The National Fish
… Near rocks the colour of the Galjoen is almost completely black, while in sandy areas the colour is silver-bronze. In KwaZulu-Natal it is known as blackfish…
Address by President Nelson Mandela at the closing ceremony of the 19th meeting of heads of government of the Caribbean Community and Common Market (CARICOM) St Lucia, 4 July 1998
… articulation of both the lamentations and aspirations of black people everywhere. We are bound by our common African … an occasion for us jointly to draw…
Address by President Nelson Mandela at the opening of the Congress of the South African Agricultural Union (SAAU) Cape Town, 18 October 1994
… principal goal is a better life for all South Africans: black and white, farmer and farm-worker. The success of the … May I wish you success in your…
ArticleSouth African National Students Congress (SANSCO)
… National Students Congress (SANSCO) The emergence of the Black Consciousness Movement (BCM) and the adoption of its … SASO was banned in October 1977 and…
ArticleA history of prison labour in South Africa
… Then, the role of the State as the provider of unskilled black labour for the mines through the penal system had … lines. Mine owners treated white workers…
Article1910-1924: African nationalism and working-class and popular protests
… Party (NP) in 1914. The new Union had no place for Black people, despite their constituting over 75% of the … laws and regulations that tightened state…
ArticleAfrican nationalism and working-class & popular protests, 1910-1924
… Party (NP) in 1914. The new Union had no place for Black people, despite their constituting over 75% of the … laws and regulations that tightened state…
Thupelo (1985)
… emergency and facilities and resources were not offered to Black artists on both educational and professional levels. … that affected South Africa and the…
ArticleGrade 10 - Topic 6: The South African War and Union
… the foundation for white co-operation at the expense of black South Africans (in terms of franchise and land). It … that the country needed to put in place…
Address by President Nelson Mandela on Receiving the Congressional Gold Medal Washington, 23 September 1998
… world, are greater than those we have already overcome, we face the future with confidence. We do so because, despite … South Africa. From me and the members…
A.I. Kajee His Work for the Southern African Indian Community - Chapter 8
… African Indian Community by C. H. Calpin During the black-out on the night of the 7th December 1942, somewhere … seeking the warmth of nightlights and, in…
Checkmate for apartheid? July 199 1 - June 1992
… criminal gangs such as the Three Million Gang, the Black Cats and many others. Mass protest, a national strike … of rules. While the game has essentially…
Document 52 - LA. Jordaan, “A Critique of Mr. W. P. van Schoor’s.The Origin and Development of Segregation in South Africa” Discussion, 1, 3, June 1951
… and appreciation of the manifold problems which face the peoples of South Africa in their democratic … blacks blacker, Mr. van Schoor tries to paint the…
ArticleMass Democratic movements, 1976-1983
… for liberation. The death of Steve Biko , leader of the Black Consciousness Movement , at the hands of the police on … education'. They were actively…
Article1976-1983: Mass Democratic movements
Introduction
Liberation organisations
… of the apartheid regime, and consisted of both white and black soldiers. The SADF was used: To enforce the National … Against fellow South Africans to quell…
ArticleStrong and Unnoticed: The Women of the UDF by Reid Arnold
… parliament for Indians, Coloureds, and Whites, excluding Black South Africans. The Anti-SAIC, as it would soon be … White, Coloured and Indian population,…
Make your own ROCK ART
… Use the favourite colours of the San. Hint: They liked black, brown, red, yellow and white. Why not paint … the outline of the hunting or animal onto the…
ArticleState of Emergency - 1985
… moment of draconian law enforcement against the majority Black, Coloured and Indian population of South Africa proved … by the increasingly ‘ungovernable’…