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Chapter 2 - Historical Background
… all our backwardness and ignorance today'. (Rive & Couzens,1991:9-10 & Walshe,1971:33) This was not the first attempt to … black leaders on a new…
BiographyDr Yusuf Mohamed Dadoo
… legally, as the South African Communist Party in 1991. Dadoo and the Communist Party of South Africa (CPSA) On …
ArticleBlack Consciousness Movement of Azania (BCMA)
The Black Consciousness Movement of Azania (BCMA) was the external arm of the Black Consciousness Movement (BCM), and had offices in Botswana, England, the…
ArticleSouth African Students Movement (SASM)
The South African Students Movement (SASM) an organisation of mainly high school students was formed to represent students, articulate grievances and foster…
Ramifications of South Africa’s Dop System by Alexandra Larkin
This article was written by Alexandra Larkin and forms part of the SAHO and Southern Methodist University partnership project Abstract This essay sheds…
Biography of Barry Gilder by Sofia Pullen
… Ellis, author of External Mission: The ANC in Exile 1960-1990, believed that the MK only mostly aided in “ [supplying] …
Address by the President of South Africa, Thabo Mbeki, at the Vietnam Institute of International Relations on the occasion of Africa Day celebrations, Hanoi
… was 74 to one in 1997. This is up from 60 to one in 1990 and 30 to one in 1960. "The international development …
Tribute to President Reginald Oliver Tambo by ANC Treasurer General Dr Mathews Phosa on the occassion of the OR Tambo Lecture, 27 October 2011, Kimberly, Northern Cape Province
… and Cultural Boycotts were declared against the regime. By 1990 the ANC had more foreign missions than the then …
ArchiveRemembering to think critically: Rick Turner 40 years on by Anthony Egan, 8 January 2018
Forty years ago, in the early hours of January 8th 1978, a 36-year old political philosopher was shot dead in his Durban home by ‘person or persons unknown’…
ArticleHistory Grade 11 - Topic 1 Contextual Overview
… Press, 2008, p. 55-56 [14] Ibid., [15] Zickel, Raymond E (1991). Soviet Union a Country Study. 2nd ed . Washington …
PlaceRwanda
… people living in Uganda [clxiv] . However, in October 1990, supported with arms and material from Uganda, the RPF … agents as retaliations against the…
Alfred Nzo Lecture in memory of Comrade Alfred Baphethuxolo Nzo delivered on 28 June 2014 by Dr Zwelini Mkhize Treasurer General of the ANC in Mount Ayliff ; Alfred Nzo District in Eastern Cape Province
… of Secretary-General to Cyril Ramaphosa at the ANC July 1991 National Conference held in South Africa for the first …
Address by President, Nelson R. Mandela, at the funeral of Martin Chris Hani FNB Stadium, Soweto, 19 April 1993
… the hue and cry dies down, as has happened in the past. In 1991, when we spoke of a Third Force being responsible for …
Book 4: Industrialisation, Rural Change and Nationalism - Chapter 1 - Rural Change and the Future of South Africa by Rachidi R. Molapo
… South Africa: A Modern History. London, Macmillan, 1991, p.289. Out of a total male African labour force of 88 …
Steve Mokone: the striker who broke the apartheid barrier
… to between five and 15 years. He was released in August 1990. Archbishop Desmond Tutu, who had been a student with …
ArchiveFrom the Archive of Steve Bantu Biko by Mafika Gwala, 23 May 2019
… with Liz Gunner and co-edited Musho! Zulu Popular Praises (1991), a literary commentary on Zulu poetry, which includes …
Neville Alexander interviewed by Rupert Taylor and Adam Habib,25 April 1998, Cape Town
… do you think the conflict is all about between 1976 and 1990, and who do you think the major protagonists were in the … that I was doing at the time, at that…
My Body Was Dying by Edwin Cameron (The Con), 10 March 2016
… silent while feelings of shame and fear churned inside, in 1990 I managed to start speaking with my closest relatives … attending antenatal clinics had…
Displacing Hierarchies: Nation and Universities in India and Africa by Amrita Pande, Faisal Garba and Ruchi Chaturvedi
… to Paul Biya’s continuing dictatorship in the early 1990’s in Cameroun. In neighboring Zimbawe however, as Brian …
ArchiveWinnie Madikizela-Mandela: Revolutionary who kept the Spirit of Resistance alive by Shireen Hassim (The Conversation), 3 April 2018
No other woman – in life and after – occupies the place that Winnie Madikizela-Mandela does in South African politics. A stalwart of the African National…
Chapter 4 - THE PARTY AND THE “SOLDIERS OF LUTHULI”
… From: The South African Communist Party In Exile 1963 - 1990 By Eddy Maloka …
History of Muslims in South Africa: 1960 - 1969 by Ebrahim Mahomed Mahida
… Studies, annual journal; volume 16 in 1992. 2. Fikr-o-Fan, 1990. 3. Unified Madrasah Syllabus for South African Madaris, …
ArticleGrade 7 - Term 1: The Kingdom of Mali and the City of Timbuktu in the 14th Century
… past, UNESCO declared Timbuktu a World Heritage Site in 1990. Timbuktu was a thriving centre of scholarship …
ArticleThe Black Sash: A History of Transformation
This article was written by Ashley Schumacher and forms part of the SAHO and Southern Methodist University partnership project During the year of 1955 in…
ArchiveElizabeth van der Heyden by Allison Drew
… the apartheid era: A socio-political exploration, 1960-1990,’ Journal for Contemporary History, 43, 1, 2018, pp. …
ArchiveCHAPTER 4 - A turn to masses by Howard Barrell
… , p.22. Unrecorded conversations with David Davis, London, 1991 and 1992. The ‘reform programme of the Botha government … security, 1945-1988 (New York:…
ArticleJohannesburg the Segregated city
… is clear that although the Group Areas Act was repealed in 1991, the component elements of apartheid planning remained … dismantled and removed. It is true…
“A Black Rather Well-Known South African Recently Arrived in London”: Critical Responses to Todd Matshikiza’s Chocolates for My Wife
… this was his first foray into journalistic writing (Nicol 1991, 82). While writing for Drum and becoming well-loved for … reported by the author. Notes 1 See…
Chapter 2 - From Crisis to Stability to Crisis
… security of white political and economic control (1991:42-3) The linkage between the establishment of the … under the control of the government (quoted in…
Chapter 9 - People’s Education and People’s Power: Mobilisation and Collective Action
… The second period covers the years mid-1986 to early 1990 when a country-wide State of Emergency was imposed by … activist. Mobilisation and Collective…