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EventSADF mounts raids on ANC targets in neighbouring states
… President P. W. Botha declared a state of emergency in mid-1985. The next year, he sanctioned the raids on the …
ArticleThe Crackdown on the Black Consciousness Movement in 1973
… school in Alice in the Eastern Cape, which was held on 12 May 1972. The students resolved to call on black students … Athletic Park in Cape Town on 8 July,…
EventIFP proposes a truce with ANC
… when the United Democratic Front was formed in 1985 and began to expand into the IFP stronghold, …
ArticleThe 1st Johannesburg Biennale
… African” – “this is dynamite, so why don’t we see it?” [12] Perhaps this reservation pointed to the complex … African Arts Spring 1997, Vol 30 no. 2, page…
ArticleSona Patterns - Revisiting the Contributions of the People in Sub-Saharan Africa to Modern Mathematics
… require knowledge and application of sona geometry. [12] It is a step towards not only the decolonisation of … accessed 30 June 2018. ↵ [11] “Ibid” ↵ [12]…
From Segregation to Apartheid
… low wages that we were getting on the farm for the whole 12 months. If the farmer would pay us more, we would gladly … told us if we were unwilling to work…
ArticleBasotho Wars 1858 - 1868
… ask for British assistance. Basutoland was then annexed on 12 March 1868, after Governor Wodehouse received instructions … the recognition of the Basotho as…
Zuma to grow ANC membership in tribute to Madiba, 17 July 2011
As part of realising ANC stalwart Comrade Nelson Mandela`s dream and that of his organisation - taken as far back as 1942 - to grow the ANC membership to one…
ArticleNamibian Timeline
… resistance from the colonized peoples of Namibia. 1904 12 January The Herero declare war on the Germans. Samuel … Angola agrees to a withdrawal of Cuban…
EventPeter Scott, South African alpine skier is born
… (23 January 2014). ↵ … (23 January 2014).|SA disappoint in Vancouver, …
EventThe Liquor Laws Amendment Bill comes into effect
… history search archive The Liquor Act, which was passed on 23 June 1927, prohibited Africans and Indians from serving …
EventThe Korean War ends
… 243 officers and 545 men of the S.A. Air Force and 23 officers and 15 men of the S.A. Defence Force saw service …
EventThe AA is formed to coordinate motoring clubs
… Automobile Club of SA, based in Cape Town, was founded on 23 October 1901. After that several other bodies began to …
EventTreason Trial of 16 UDF members resumes
… [online] Available at www.nelsonmandela.org [Accessed: 23 June 2011] South African History Online, ‘The …
EventThe first episode of Star Trek is aired on NBC
The now iconic series struggled to find an audience at first, and was cancelled after just 3 seasons. However, its cult-like popularity blossomed in…
EventSABC TV News Editor, Joe Thloloe resigns
… Jill Chisholm. News of Thorpe's dismissal came on May 23 after a disciplinary hearing following his questioning of …
PlaceQuadrant House, 114-115 Victoria Embankment, Durban
… declared a National Monument under old NMC legislation on 23 September 1988. Subject to fairly recent refurbishment and …
EventPresident Cyril Ramaphosa calls for national lockdown for 21 days in South Africa
… On 23 March 2020, President Cyril Ramaphosa declared a national …
Poqo political trials and the execution of its operatives in the 1960s
… from Langa, on 26 September 1962. Nqulwana was executed on 23 November 1967. Poqo activities were not limited to Cape … family members. Scores of activists…
International Boycott of Apartheid Sport by Mary Corrigall
… South African Government imposed banning orders, including 12-hour-a-day house arrest, on Mr. George Singh of the … African journalist wrote in the…
Chapter 8 - ‘Creative Organisers’ rather than ‘Powerful Speakers’: Education as a Site of Struggle
… clashes between SANSCO members and BC supporters (SAIRR, 1985: 698; 1986: 405). In July 1983, BC students eventually … quoting AZASM publication, Awake Black…
Chapter 9 - People’s Education and People’s Power: Mobilisation and Collective Action
… readmission intensified during the State of Emergency of 1985-1986. About 100 students were refused readmission at … police and various confrontations…
Durban an Overview
… Durban was quite sizeable, and until 1932 comprised some 12 square miles, a number of suburbs developed about its …
ArticleBantu education and the racist compartmentalizing of education
… the number of pupils at secondary schools increased from 12,656 to 34,656. One in five Soweto children were attending …
Documents, speeches, Awards, and articles relating to Albert John Luthuli
… (Blacks). African-Americans comprise some 12% (33 million) of the total population of the USA . The … of the Natal Branch of the African National Congress -…
5th Jozi Book Fair
… in SA and there are many lessons to gain. Run up Events: 23 October Workshop with GÁ¶teborg Book Fair: Topic: Book … Publishing Industry; Experiences from GÁ…
PlaceOld Fort, Hospital Hill, Johannesburg
… the Executive Committee of the Republic, resolved on 12 November 1896 to build a fort on Hospital Hill, … to take an oath of secrecy. Building was completed…
ArticleUnited Democratic Front (UDF)
… Committee (TASC) at a conference in Johannesburg on 23 January 1983, but this part of his speech was unplanned- …
EventOver 400 Kikuyu suspected to be part of the Mau Mau movement are arrested in Kenya
… of the military, and relative calm was experienced until 1985, when a border dispute broke out with Burkino Faso. By …
EventEnforcement of military conscription for all white males in SA
… (ECC) was formed to end compulsory military service. By 1985, the ECC held a "Troops out of Townships" rally, in …