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PlaceNoordhoek, Cape Town- Southern Peninsula
… Peninsula, until the Ou Kaapse Weg was completed in 1960's. The only access for nearly 300 Years was via the main …
ArticleHistory Grade 11 - Topic 4 Contextual Overview
… the French Revolution, and the Napoleonic Codes." Val. UL Rev. 18 (1983): 675. [4] Gascoigne, John. Cambridge in the … nationalism." The Journal of African…
ArchiveChapter 10 Problems of imprisonment by Denis Goldberg
… I recalled how brave Jock and his wife had been in the 1960 protest over the Sharpeville massacre. They had stood in the way of armed police who were …
ArticleHistory Grade 10 - Topic 4 Essay Questions and Answers
… [17] A. Luthuli. Let My People Go. (Mafube: Tafelberg, 1960). [18] N. Worden, J. Bottaro, P. Visser, P. “In Search … 2020. Luthuli A. Let My People Go…
ArticleThe Cape Minstrels: Origins and Evolution of Tweede Nuwe Jaar (Second New Year) in the Cape
… was the costumes worn by troupes. During the 1950’s and 1960’s the costumes became more standardized. This is because … which meant that carnivals now became…
PlaceChad
… a French colony and later gained its independence in 1960. It was the French colonial period which saw the … [lxxxix] . A little more than a year later, on…
Speech by Oliver Tambo at the World Conference on Sanctions Against Racist South Africa: Victory is within our grasp, 16 June 1986, Unesco House, Paris
… to place itself in a position where it can, this very day, massacre our people in their tens of thousands. Huge numbers …
Statement by Oliver Tambo at the plenary meeting of the United Nations General Assembly, 09 November 1982, New York
… are sinister. The onslaught on the Lebanon, the massive massacre of Lebanese and Palestinians, the attempt to …
Victory is Within our Grasp: Statement at the World Conference on Sanctions against Racist South Africa by O. R. Tambo, UNESCO House, Paris, 16 June 1986
… to place itself in a position where it can, this very day, massacre our people in their tens of thousands. Huge numbers …
Tribute to the United Nations Special Committee Against Apartheid - Statement at the Meeting of the Special Committee on its Tenth Anniversary by O. R. Tambo, New York, 2 April 1973
… prepared to continue suffering, will yet triumph. As at Sharpeville, so at the time of Rivonia and since, apartheid …
4. The ANC underground between Rivonia and 1976
The accepted view of black, and especially African, politics after the Rivonia Trial, held by historians and other scholars of South African resistance, is…
ArticleA history of the South African Constitution 1910-1996
… the right to vote of the majority of South Africans. In 1960 the white government held a referendum to decide whether … look at solutions. His appeal was…
ArticleHistory Grade 11 - Topic 3 Contextual Overview
… in many states, e.g. New South Wales and Victoria. In 1960 the Racial Hygiene Association, based in Sydney, became …
ArchiveBiography of Joyce Sikhakhane-Rankin by Victoria Sedeno
… on weekends. The ANC was officially banned in April of 1960. In the early 1960s, Sikhakhane-Rankin and others … the ANC which was declared an unlawful…
Archive2006 - President Mbeki, State of the Nation Address, 3 February 2006
… Nelson Mandela said that in the aftermath of the massacre at the anti-pass demonstrations in Sharpeville, Langa and Nyanga, she wrote that: Die kind is …
The flight of the Gwala-Gwala bird: Essays by Ari Sitas, review essay by Linda Cooper
… base in patriarchal values. After the banning of the ANC 1960, Inkatha had appropriated some of its symbols, songs and …
PlaceTranskei
… the intense rural resistance to apartheid in Pondoland in 1960. Matanzima developed an effective working knowledge of …
The Rorke’s Drift Art and Craft Centre
As the Polly Street Art Center drew to a close so Rorke's Drift was established. Polly Street was urban, Rorke's Drift rural. If Polly Street attempted a…
PlaceStikland Cemetery
In a 1947, a letter to the Cape Town Clerk and the secretary of the Board of Trustees to the Cape Peninsula Cemeteries requested the establishment of a new…
David Goldblatt: oblique apartheid look by Kenneth Baker, 5 December 2012
"South Africa in Apartheid and After: David Goldblatt, Ernest Cole, Billy Monk," which opened at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art last weekend, will…
Address at the Opening of the Second Session of the South African-Algerian Bi-National Commission, 17 October 2001
… As Frantz Fanon, the great champion of our people said in 1960: "The inter-African solidarity must be a solidarity of …
PlaceNyanga Township
Nyanga, a sprawling, poverty-stricken illustration of Cape Town’s urban sprawl, Nyanga is one of the oldest Black townships in Cape Town. It was established in…
3. The Communist Party of South Africa and the Communist International
… the ANC as an 'empty shell', he and politicians such as Rev. S. S. Tema, J. B. Marks, Richard Baloyi and Gaur Radebe … and joined forces with other…
ArticleUrban Removals - the Destruction of Sophiatown
Introduction This feature examines the history of forced removals in Johannesburg up to the destruction of Sophiatown. It begins by establishing the link…
ArticleThe role of gender in Ndebele architecture
Gender roles in Ndebele home-making From the 1940s onwards the settlement at Hartbeesfontein began to be visited increasingly by researchers, including Barrie…
ArticleAfrican National Congress Timeline 2011 - 2020
… sets up a judicial commission of inquiry into the massacre in October. 18 August Ms Nomgcobo Jiba, as acting … against President Zuma, in particular, over…
Document 58 - Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe, “The Opening Address at the Africanist Inaugural Convention”, 4 April 1959 [….]
… nationalist ”¢ organisation of southern Nigeria. In 1960 he became the first Nigerian Governor-General of the … of the Kenyan African National Union from…
ArticleGeneral South African History Timeline: 1950s
… 1950 - 1960 In Fietas, Johannesburg, the Transvaal Indian Congress … years, cultural clubs operate as informal schools, but by 1960 they close down. Oliver…
ArchiveCHAPTER 5 - Armed Propaganda and Non-Colaborattion, Rationalising weakness, August 1979 - December 1980 by Howard Barell
… part...during a mass assembly of people could lead to a massacre with little hope of effective retaliation. The …
Chapter VII - The 1980’s
… University campus on the day before the anniversary of the Sharpeville massacre ”” a highly provocative date to choose, for feelings …