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ArticleLegacy: A Timeline of HIV/AIDS by Carlos Motta
1908 Scientists suggest that yet unnamed Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) was first transmitted, from one chimpanzee to one human, as early as 1908 in the…
Chapter 6 - Reform, Repression and Mass Resistance
… --------- na na na 5769 7.3 2,894 2,316 3,218 8,428 10.6 17,556 3,872 8,210 29,638 37.4 - - - 79,237 100 1 9 9 0 Afr. … from 559 in 1978 to 2,925 in 1983 …
2007 ANC National Policy Conference: Report of the Commission on Organisational Renewal, 30 June 2007, Gallagher Estate
… there is general agreement on the medals as proposed. 17. Further debate is required on the definition of a … leadership as outlined in the ANC Constitution …
POLICY AND POLITICAL PROCESSES TOWARDS 51ST NATIONAL CONFERENCE, Parktown, 13 August 2002
… The Integrated rural development programme, targeting the 17 poorest rural districts in the country forms a critical … that whilst growth (average of 2% p.a…
ArchiveChimamanda Ngozi Adichie: A Reformist-Feminist by Charles Nwosu
… grades, she was denied the post of class monitor. [17] This became the trigger for young Adichie’s feminism. … 13, 2017, http://www.jstor.org/stable/23070771…
Address to the Opening of South Africa Day CEO Conference, London (via video link-up), 21 November 2002
… the North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA), and more than 17 percent to the Asia-Pacific market. Furthermore, the …
’UNITE! MOBILISE! FIGHT ON! BETWEEN THE ANVIL OF UNITED MASS ACTION AND THE HAMMER OF THE ARMED STRUGGLE WE SHALL CRUSH APARTHEID!’
… have been in the racist regime's prisons for more than 17 years. This message by Nelson Mandela addressed to the …
Chapter I - Twenty thousand strong we marched
… Communism Act was being felt. The Act had been passed in 1950; two years after the Nationalist Party had come to …
ArticleNdebele
The four major ethnic divisions among Black South Africans are the Nguni, Sotho, Shangaan-Tsonga and Venda. The Nguni represent nearly two thirds of South…
ArticleTimeline of Land Dispossession and Segregation in South Africa 1900-1947
… Bill, and objects to the unjust allocation of land. 17 May, General Smuts delivers a speech at Savoy Hotel in …
ArticleState of Emergency - 1985
… the 25 th anniversary of the Sharpeville Massacre , where 17 people were killed during a commemoration in Port …
ArticleHistory Grade 11 - Topic 3 Contextual Overview
… at the maintenance of white supremacy in the early 1930s. [17] In the 1960s, white women were encouraged to have babies … Historiae Ecclesiasticae 38, no. 2 …
Interview with Harry Gwala conducted by Tony Karonat, January 1989, Dambuza Pietermaritzburg
… national stoppage of work in South Africa, on June 26, 1950. While there were these three organisations, the Party … of the fascist threat in the country. In…
ArchiveAn Analysis of the Imprisonment and Detainment Treatment of Winnie Madikizela-Mandela by Monica McCausland
… of prisoners being punished by the female prison guards. [17] The inside of her cell was barren, with only two mats … Madikizela-Mandela. South African…
Freedom In Our Life Time - Tributes to Lembede After His Death
… 1946 and as provincial president of the Transvaal ANC in 1950. He was a key organiser of the African Mine Workers' … "A Nation's Tribute to a Promising Son,"…
Sport, Race, and Liberation Before Apartheid by Dr Peter Alegi
… He agreed. The Commission held twelve meetings between 17 December 1932 and 22 February 1933. Citing copious and …
Chapter 4 - The Township Uprising, September-November 1984
Apartheid was brought to an end by the struggles of millions of ordinary people in townships, factories and rural areas. The insurrection of the 1980s was…
Book 5: People, Places and Apartheid - Chapter 4 - The Township Uprising, September-November 1984 by Noor Nieftagodien
From the book: Book 5: People, Places and Apartheid commissioned by The Department of Education Apartheid was brought to an end by the struggles of millions…
ArchiveRemembering the Blue Notes: South Africa’s first generation of free jazz by Gwen Ansell, 11 September 2017
“We were all kind of rebels,” drummer Louis Tebogo Moholo-Moholo recalls, “so, like birds of a feather, [we] flocked together.” He’s talking about the Blue…
Tribute to Prof Meer on her 80th birthday by Ari Sitas, 23 August 2008
South African History Online Tribute to Prof Meer on her 80th birthday by Ari Sitas 23 August 2008 Fatima Meer's career at Natal University spanned…
PlaceOranjezicht
Oranjezicht is a charming suburb located in the heart of Cape Town’s City Bowl, offering a unique blend of natural beauty, vibrant culture, and stylish living…
ArchiveResisting apartheid through pen and paper by Richard Rive, 05 March 2018
… writing was a short story, “The Bench,” which he wrote at 17 about a Black South African who dared to sit on a “Whites … track for him, he registered at…
PlaceBethlehem, Free State
… in 1884. Named after the biblical Bethlehem (Judg. 17:7), the birthplace of Jesus. The nickname- ‘House of …
Article by Oliver Tambo in World Marxist Review, 06 March 1980
Racism in Isolation South Africa has for decades been the only country in the world which has codified the doctrine of racial superiority into a statutory…
Racism in Isolation by O. R. Tambo, World Marxist Review, March 1980
South Africa has for decades been the only country in the world which has codified the doctrine of racial superiority into a statutory system and established…
ArchiveAppendix 1: Time Line of South African history by Denis Goldberg
… law. 1949 Walter Sisulu is elected ANC Secretary General. 1950 At birth South Africans are classified and registered in … arrest, and prohibition on…
Regarding the white male gaze in South African photography by Daniel Gallan, 14 Jun 2017
How does a person place himself in the current South African discourse when he is young, white and male? As someone who ticks all three boxes, this is a…
ArchiveOttilie Abrahams: An Honest and Upright Person by Harry Boesak (Pambazuka News), 14 July 2018
Ottilie Abrahams was undoubtedly one of the most remarkable personalities of contemporary Namibia. She led through example as a political leader,grassroots…
Document 7 - ‘White South Africa.’ Two Voices.” The International, 27 January 1922
… Tradition, a documentary history, Volume One 1907 - 1950, by Allison Drew Document 7 - 'White South Africa.' Two … South Africa's Radical Tradition: 1907…
A message to the African people and their allies in the struggle for freedom in the Union of South Africa, June 1953
… from all. This is the message and the call Ever since 1950, June 26 has become a special day in the calendar of the …