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Capture the Citadel. Broadcast to South Africa on the eighth Anniversary of the Formation of Umkhonto we Sizwe by O. R. Tambo, 16 December 1969
… The next began with the formation of the African National Congress which meant the birth of a new united African nation … supreme challenge to our nation, to…
ArticleThe South African Communist Party and May Day – Some Key Moments
… (also named May Day) in 1950. The CPSA, African National Congress (ANC) and South African Indian Congress (SAIC) passed a resolution to hold a strike on 1…
ArticleGrade 9 - Term 3: Turning points in South African History, 1960, 1976 and 1990
… ANC programme of action The logo of the African National Congress (ANC). Image source A Programme of Action was … president of the Natal section of the…
Appendix 1: Freedom Fighters On The March: A Message From Dr. Y. M. Dadoo To The Indian People
… and Coloured people;and by an increasing number of White democrats." Period of Revolutionary Upheavals Our country, … African peopleunder the leadership of…
ArticleSouth African Communist Party Timeline 1870-1996
… Dr Yusuf Dadoo , future leader of the Transvaal Indian Congress (TIC), South African Indian Congress (SAIC)) and the South African Communist Party … for two…
Chapter XI - Witness for freedom
… become politically involved and also my functions in the Congress of Democrats and the Federation of South African Women. I said … the nature of the state…
ArticleAfrican Resistance Movement (ARM)
… 1960. Political movements such as the African National Congress (ANC) and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) were banned and forced underground, and … the…
ArticleA brief history of domestic service in South Africa
Colonial History of Domestic Work Since slaves were used as domestic servants in the settler colony from the middle to late 18th century, domestic…
BiographyMohandas Karamchand Gandhi
… He was instrumental in the formation of the Natal Indian Congress (NIC) on 22 August 1894, which marked the birth of … time to attend the Calcutta session…
BiographyArchbishop Emeritus Desmond Mpilo Tutu
… Sobukwe , the first president of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). The Arch and wife Leah have a laugh before … body of Black Consciousness groups and the…
ArchiveAppendix 1: Time Line of South African history by Denis Goldberg
… member of the Commonwealth 1912 African National Congress was formed. 1913 The Lands Act prohibited Africans … met with members of the ANC, the SACP and SAIC…
ArticleWomen’s resistance in the 1960s - Sharpeville and its aftermath
… As the 1950s gave way to the 1960s the African National Congress (ANC) and Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) both announced plans to tackle the pass laws ……
Forward to a People's Government by O. R. Tambo - Statement of the ANC, 18 March 1980
… African liberation forces headed by the African National Congress and its allies. He knows that in this situation in … domination, the order of the day for…
The Fruits of the 1973 Durban Strikes: A Powerful Black Trade Union Movement. Are they still on track or are they off the rails? by Johann Maree
… Omar Badsha and Jay Naidoo as well as former South African Congress of Trade Unions (SACTU) members. The paper proceeds … Omar Badsha and Jay Naidoo as well…
Bathandwa Ndondo
… Mkhabile, who became the Eastern Cape Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) leader. They were held incommunicado, but were … Two of the askaris, Mose and the former…
BiographyAhmed Timol
… asthma. Dr Yusuf Dadoo , leader of the Transvaal Indian Congress (TIC) and later Chairman of the South African … distributed leaflets issued by the Transvaal…
85. Charter for Change, 1981
… 10 and 11 October 1981. Among them were the Natal Indian Congress, the Anti-S.A.I.C. committees of the Cape, Natal and … in the Sunday Tribune , 18 October…
BiographyJanet Mary Cherry
… In 1982, she was recruited into the African National Congress (ANC) underground. A year later, Cherry was elected …
BiographyGeneral Jan Christiaan Smuts
… by the Native Representative Council, the African National Congress (ANC), the Transvaal Indian Council and other …
Document 57 - Lionel Forman, “Self-Determination in South Africa: A Contribution to Discussion”, Liberation, 37, July 1959
… therefore entitled, as of right, to receive from all true democrats in the other nations of the multi-national state or … organisation the direct forerunner…
ArticlePort Elizabeth the Segregated city
… favour with either White Liberals or the country's Neo-Democrats who have both benefited extensively from the …
Chapter V - South Africa belongs to all who live in it
… From the book: Side by Side by Helen Joseph The Congress Alliance, functioning with a closely co-ordinated … leadership, was working on the preparations for…
Chapter 3 - The Rise of the ANC
… organisation was being filled by the African National Congress. Though the CP leaders played a role in the 1950-51 … leaders of the ANC (as well as the South…
ArticleNelson Mandela Timeline 1960-1969
… , the couples' second daughter. 1961 The African National Congress (ANC) and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) established religious and welfare front … as…
The African Resistance Movement (ARM): An Organisational History
… 1960. Political movements such as the African National Congress (ANC) and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) were banned and forced underground, and … the…
72. The Defiance Campaign, 1953
… Pachai A joint planning council of the African National Congress and the South African Indian Congress resolved to embark upon a mass campaign for the … was…
72. The Defiance Campaign, 1952
… A joint planning council of the African National Congress and the South African Indian Congress resolved to embark upon a mass campaign for the … was the…
BiographyRaymond Hoffenberg
… of Oliver Tambo, then president of the African National Congress (ANC) Mission in exile. Professor Hoffenberg married …
BiographyWendy Heather Woods
… political upheaval in the country, as the African National Congress (ANC) launched its military wing – Umkhonto weSizwe …
ArchiveThe Story of Jean Middleton by Grant Rohrmann
… involved in anti-apartheid activism. She joined the Congress of Democrats (COD) in hopes that she could make a change. [1] … found out about her involvement…