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IV - The Death of Steve Biko
… I have ever known — Donald Woods In a newspaper article 19 editor Donald Woods wrote: My most valued friend, Steve …
62. Congress defends its stand on the colonisation scheme
… at an emergency conference, held in Johannesburg on 19 and 20 August 1933. Source: Pachai Collection. This …
Chapter 27. The Police State in Action
The triumphs of the anti-communist crusaders have been made possible only by the tacit support, cowardice and confusion of large sections of people who, at…
PlaceKruger National Park
The Kruger National Park was proclaimed on 31 May 1926 under the newly formed National Parks Board of Trustees, which became the controlling body of the park,…
ArchiveA despot’s time to face democracy by Niren Tolsi
Contempt. This is what former president Jacob Zuma apparently felt for democratic South Africa’s foundational document, the Constitution, and the vision and…
ArchiveJordan Ngubane – forgotten founding member of the Congress Youth League by Sbonelo Radebe (Mail and Guardian), 10 January 2023
When the story of the founding of the Congress Youth League (CYL) — the forerunner of the ANC Youth League — is told, usually it is only Anton Lembede, AP Mda…
Women’s liberation by Zanele Dhlamini (Mbeki)
… to crush them. "By the Women's Enfranchisement Act of 1930, which gave the vote to white women only (despite the …
ArchiveChapter 1 Break down the walls by Denis Goldberg
June 12, 1964 was the day for sentencing in the Rivonia Trial in Pretoria. The prosecution wanted the maximum sentence – and we expected it: death. But in a…
”On the Organisations of the African People”, from I. B. Tabata to Nelson Mandela, June 16, 1948
80 Harrington Street, Cape Town. 16th June, 1948 My dear Mandela, Now to the discussion on the question of organisation, which is every day assuming greater…
Chapter 9 - Division weakens the movement
From: Lessons of the 1950s By Richard Monroe, March-May 1984 Chapter 9 - Division weakens the movement During the 1950s Congress activists had built, if not…
The Segregation Fallacy and Other Papers - Native Unrest
… motto: Ama Melika ayeza (The Americans are coming). In 1930 the immediate causes of unrest were starvation, low …
Documentary Photography and Awakening the International Community, 1976-1994
… a desire to undermine the hegemony of the National Party. [19] After explaining the varying levels of political … bus of workers living in Kwandebele to…
ArticleEuropean missionaries in southern Africa: the role of the missionaries
"Without doubt it is a far more costly thing to kill the (indigenous population) than to Christianise them." (Warneck 1888) European missionaries to…
ArticleCuba and the struggle for democracy in South Africa
… for South Africa’s expulsion from the UN. Speaking at the 19 th General Assembly of the UN in New York in December …
ArchiveBiography of Dorothy Nyembe by Thomas Boatman
… years in jail for participating in the armed struggle.” [19] A couple of pages later, this same issue of Sechaba … The Road to Democracy in South Africa:…
Africa and Freedom, 1961
Text of the Nobel Lecture delivered by Chief Albert Lutuli in the Oslo University, on December 11, 1961 In years gone by, some of the greatest men of our…
Concluding Remarks
… however, none of these things provided it is not abused" (19).) In the light of such a view, it is valuable to …
Chapter 2: The Nature and Character of Vigilantes in Kwazulu-Natal
… influence on the nature and character of the vigilantes. 19 Vigilante attacks in KwaZulu-Natal took mostly two forms: … of public violence and intimidation…
Interview with Dr Vanitha Chetty by Ms Rajes Pillay,University of Durban Westville,13 June 2002
… there, and then you must remember this was in the early 1930’s when life was so different. And England on its own is … South Africa, at that stage, when we…
The Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA): CODESA 2
… The victory of the CP in the Potchefstroom by-election on 19 February 1992 was a warning for the National Party (NP), … government’s position was supported…
ArchiveClass, Consciousness and Organisation: Introduction by Kumi Naidoo
This chapter comes from the book
Has Socialism Failed? by Joe Slovo South African Communist Party
… the ongoing dictates of the state and party apparatus.( 19 ) The Party In the immediate aftermath of the October … such as the forced collectivisation of the…
Women in the apartheid society by Fatima Meer
… and project that the unemployment will rise to between 19 and 26 per cent in the next decade. The Government … in 1910, finally won the franchise for white…
Document 45 - Ray Alexander, “Trade Unionism in South Africa”, Discussion, 1, 6, 1952
… organisation. By the onset of the big depression in 1930, it had virtually ceased to function. Sections of the …
Book 1: Ancient Civilizations and Global Trade - Chapter 3 - It’s a Mystery. Or is it? by Amanda Esterhuysen
… ornaments had been stolen from the ruins. Between 1905 and 1930, however, two archaeologists who had previously worked …
History of Muslims in South Africa: 1932 - 1949 by Ebrahim Mahomed Mahida
… 1929] * Muir Street Moslem Primary School [established 1930] * Schotsch Kloof Moslem Primary School [established …
A.I. Kajee His Work for the Southern African Indian Community - Chapter 2
… internal dissatisfactions which appeared between 1927 and 1930, as the high hopes of the Agreement fell away. There was …
Extract from a speech at the opening of the National Party Congress of the Orange Free State at Bloemfontein on 18 September 1973
… workers. Cf. Die Transvaler, 20.9.1973; The Natal Mercury, 19.9.1973. Cf. Hoofstad, 19.9.1973; The Daily News, 19.9.1973; The Natal Mercury, 4.10.1973. …
ArchiveCHAPTER THREE: The Emergence Of Grassroots Politics, 1979-1981 by Kumi Naidoo
This chapter comes from the book
2007 ANC National Policy Conference: Report of the Commission on Organisational Renewal, 30 June 2007, Gallagher Estate
… is more preferred. OVER-ARCHING ISSUES POLITICAL EDUCATION 19. There is unanimous agreement on the proposals on …