Pass Laws and Sharpeville Massacre
… were used to control the movement of African, Coloured and Indian people, ensuring the provision of a cheap labour … the first passive resistance campaign initiated by the Indian community in the Transvaal, led by Mohandas Karamchand … levels of impoverishment in the countryside. Sections 10 (1) (a), (b), (c), and (d) were enforced in such a way that …