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Article”People’s Power!”, 1986
… however, improve the position of the UDF. At the end of 1985, its role was still quite minor, but it now took the … and the declaration of a national State…
Sierra Leone’s Pre-colonial and Colonial era military and security forces
… were not just hunters but also warrior-protectors. [12] The Kamajoisia were traditionally recruited from within … as a paramilitary force to patrol the…
ArticleNelson Mandela Timeline 1960-1969
… with any listed or banned person except her husband. 12 June, Nelson Mandela, Walter Sisulu , Govan Mbeki , Elias … from political activists imprisoned on…
History of Muslims in South Africa: 1960 - 1969 by Ebrahim Mahomed Mahida
… 1979 Rand 4500 11 06 1980 Rand 6500 19 06 1981 Rand 7 800 23 13 1982 Rand 14000 37 14 1983 Rand 16 075 36 19 1984 Rand 13 200 16 12 1985 Rand 12 950 22 18…
Article“The Dark and Heavy Shadow”: Gender Based Violence and Anti-Gender-Based-Violence Campaigns in South Africa
… African women are a stain on our national conscience” [12] and promised to visit and implement structures to address … against GBV and improve on the…
Document 24 - De Klerk’s reply to Nelson Mandela
… No tampering with the basic rights contained in section 23 of the constitution. The ANC wording appear to be meeting …
ArchiveGarment Workers in Action by E. S. Sachs
… Up the Clothing Industry Chapter 11. Court Cases Chapter 12. The General Strike Of 1931 Chapter 15. The African … Factories Chapter 22. A Slight Case of…
ArticleCOVID-19 Timeline 2019-2020
… whether this is a case for global public health concern. 23 January- China places the cities of Wuhan, Xiantao and … The first two deaths from Covid-19 are…
ArticleRight to Organise Timeline 1500-1994
… i.e, the Soweto Revolt and other forms of protest. 1985 With the Wiehan Commission’s recommendations being … of resistance in South Africa. COSATU was…
ArticleAfrican National Congress Timeline 1910-1919
… Xhosa, Zulu and Sotho language) weekly newspaper. 23 February, The Natal Native Congress (NNC) agrees to … ‘is nothing less than a Native Parliament’ (in…
BiographyNithianandan ‘Elvis' Ganese Govender
… educational, cultural and recreational needs. In March 1985, he was appointed community organiser and principal of …
ArticleA brief history of domestic service in South Africa
… Workers and the Democratic State. [ii] Rollins, J., 1985. Between women: Domestics and their employers (Vol. 71). … politics of exploitation. Ravan Press. …
Chapter 5 - TOWARDS PEOPLE’S WAR
… of Inkululeko-Freedom , which was re-named Umsebenzi in 1985, as a mouthpiece of the party was also important. As to … to regions and units on "Security…
BiographyJomo Kenyatta
… provisional government. When independence was achieved on 12 December that year, Kenyatta was prime minister. Exactly …
BiographyDr. Mantombazana ‘Manto’ Tshabalala-Msimang
… served as Health Minister, South Africa was one of only 12 countries in the world that regressed in terms of reaching …
ArticleAnti-South African Indian Council (SAIC) Campaign
… Anti-SAIC Conference At the annual TASC conference on 23 January 1983, attended by various community-groups, it was … the new Tricameral Parliament was…
History of Muslims in South Africa: 1652 - 1699 by Ebrahim Mahomed Mahida
… churches. " The same Placaat was re-issued on August 23, 1657 by Governor John Maetsuycker probably in … and Carepane], two slave girls [Mu'minah and Na'imah…
Biography of George Hallett by Hunter Kolon
… outstanding writers as a piece of publicity for Heinemann [12] . He worked as a freelance photographer for Heinemann for 12 years, creating covers and…
Anti-Indian Legislation 1800s - 1959
… a gift of crown land and full citizenship rights. 1872 Law 12/1872 - makes provision for the appointment of a Protector … is extended to children (boys, 16…
ArticleTimeline of the Group Areas Act and Selected Related Pieces Legislation
… houses were built by the state for Africans as well as 23 hostels (South African Institute for Race Relations, 1951: … 1980: 345). The Community Development…
ArticleAfrican National Congress Timeline 1920-1929
… narrow parliamentary majority. The Native Affairs Act No. 23 is passed. This Act was yet another outcome of the South … green for the land and gold for the…
The Pioneers
… beautiful landscapes for Africans to admire and paint. '( 12) Hence two different stand a rds were applied to black and … a new language of art making. Mohl…
Chapter 4: Public Response to Vigilantism and Political Violence in Kwazulu-Natal
… and political violence in KwaZulu-Natal in the period 1985 to 1994. The role of the media was twofold: some sectors … in separate places in the area had…
ArticleHistory Grade 11 - Topic 2 Essay Questions
… included building bridges, schools and roads. [12] To some extent, the Great Deal built a platform for … History #34,” Crash Course [YouTube Online]. …
ArticleApartheid crumbles, Women in the turmoil of the 1980s
… declared a series of back-to-back states of emergency from 1985 to 1987. In 1988, a number of organisations including … non-active patrons. Trade Unions in…
BiographyGovin Reddy
… Reddy had come to South Africa with his mother as a 12-year-old from Andhra Pradesh in southern India. She …
Article1973 Durban Strikes Conference , 26-28 January 2023 - Celebrating 50 Years
… and the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU) in 1985. South African History Online (SAHO) is marking this …
Goodluck Mbhele
… Kwa-Zulu Natal. He started to like photography when he was 12. Always photographing the people on their birthday parties …
ArticleBattle of Cuito Cuanavale 1988
… battles on 13 January and 14 and 15 February followed. On 23 March 1988 the SADF launched its last major attack on … It is argued that the actions of the…
ArticleCommercial, Catering & Allied Workers Union of South Africa (CCAWUSA)
… in 1989. This was in response to a clarion call by the 1985 inaugural congress of the trade union federation COSATU …