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Resistance Photography and Mobilization of the Resistance, 1946-1976
… Zululand, Natal, Pondoland, Transkei and Ciskei. [11] Leveson's project in its voyeurism is highly analogous to … ↵ [8] Ibid.,13. ↵ [9] Ibid., 22. ↵ [10]…
Defining the term 'Bantu'
… meaning “a person is a person by means of other people”. [11] While black South Africans appreciate their own language … Places of Memory. (Rozenberg,…
Statement of the National Executive Committee of the African National Congress
… back on a meeting held in Lusaka, Zambia, in February 1990 regarding F W de Klerk's speech of 2nd February 1990. Welcomes the suspension of the death penalty…
EventNelson and Winnie Mandela travel to Canada.
… On 17 June 1990, Nelson Mandela visited Ottawa, Canada escorted by his … Africa, Europe and North America that began on the 6 June 1990. As he stepped onto…
EventNelson Mandela was issued with his first passport after being released from prison
… with his first South African passport on 19 February 1990, 8 days after he was released from prison. It was this … the Solomon Mahlangu Freedom College in…
Book 6: Negotiation, Transition and Freedom - Timeline
… 13 December, First meeting between Mandela and De Klerk 1990 Namibia gains independence January, Harms Commission appointed to look into state-sponsored…
ArticleWorld War I Timeline 1915
… losses. After three days of fighting the British suffer 11 000 casualties and the Germans 10 000 casualties. 22 April …
ANC Deputy President`s Election Campaign Programme, 6 May 2011
ANC Deputy President Kgalema Motlanthe will on Sunday lead a campaign programme in Ekurhuleni as part of the organisation`s election programme to maximise ANC…
EventWorld Population Day
… Each year on 11 July, countries around the world commemorate World … generated by the marking of The Day of Five Billion on the 11 July 1987. On this day the…
ArticleA history of Kwaito music
This genre of music started emerging in the 1990s. It is a mixture of a number of different rhythms from marabi of the 1920s, kwela of the 1950s, mbaqanga…
Journals
… it tended to be associated with Nationalist ideologies. By 1990, the editorial committee had persuaded the Bureau that …
Mafika Gwala’s Books Catalogue
… -- Mtshali, Mbuyiseni Oswald] New Nation Feb. 1970: p.10-11, 13, 20-21. (DOCNO: 35133) (CAT: 6) 2. Abrahams, Lionel. … Mongane Wally] World Literature…
BiographyAlfred Milner
… the troops be withdrawn within 48 hours, by October 11. The Boers crossed the border, invading Natal on October …
EventDr Ali Bacher, director of the SACU, announces the shortening of the ‘rebel cricket tour ‘as a gesture of support for the country’s dramatic political changes
… Nations. They took place between the period of 1982 and 1990, a time when South Africa was banned from International Cricket. In 1990, when South Africa went…
ArticleAfrican Achievements and Potential
… to power the economies of Africa’s resource-rich nations. [11] The continent’s two most profitable mineral resources are … world’s languages. [20] In South…
ArticleList of passenger on the Truro, 16 November 1860
… Madras 10 Pragael Abraham 2 F Christian Madras 11 Permall Page Missing 33 M Unknown Madras 12 Kaghery … 18 F Malabar Madras Madras 70 Chinamah…
Chapter 4 - Removing the obstacles
… The years 1990 and 1991 were as important as they were eventful. The … meeting between the ANC and the government began on 2 May 1990 at Groote Schuur in…
Article2016 in Review
In 2016 South Africa History Online celebrates 15 years of being a public open source heritage site. What a journey it has been. At the end of the first week…
ArticleHighlights for 2013
… the fisrt Pope in 600 years to resign. Rome February 11 2013 Pope Benedict xvi SA condemns N.Korea nuke test South … becomes the first Black to coach Proteas…
Article1960's Diaries of Nelson Mandela on his trip through Africa
… first journey beyond the borders of his own country. On 11 January 1962 he entered British controlled Bechuanaland …
EventNamibia’s constitution is ratified
… The acceptance of the Namibian constitution on 9 February 1990 established the Republic of Namibia. The independence … Namibia was a protectorate of South…
ArchivePostscript Ante by Howard Barrell
… In July 1990, five months after the South African government had … been joined inside the country by Ronnie Kasrils in early 1990, a few weeks before the ANC…
ArticleGandhi and the burning of passes
… to work on the Transvaal gold mines. Within a few days, on 11 September, thousands of Indians and Chinese attended the …
EventClarence Makwetu announces the PAC’s suspension of its armed struggle
The Pan-Africanist Congress (PAC) president Clarence Makwetu announced the PAC's suspension of its armed struggle, thus opening the way for election…
EventTrevor Manuel, Minister in The Presidency: National Planning Commission, is born
… UDF and was banned from attending meetings until 31 August 1990. Following the unbanning of the ANC in 1990, Manuel was appointed as its deputy co-ordinator…
Grade 12 - Topic 4 - The end of the Cold War and a new global world order 1989 to present
… South African Communist Party within the ANC Alliance. By 1990 classic socialism had been thoroughly discredited … of state for Africa, stated that 'If we…
ArticleConstitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996
… pass laws in Sharpeville , Vereeniging. On 2 February 1990 the National Party (NP) government unbanned political …
Work and education
Primary and Secondary Education Rhulani crèche and classroom. Northern Province. © Omar Badsha The biggest challenge the first post-apartheid government was…
EventPresentation of South African National budget of 1991
… Domestic Products (GDP), which had fallen by 1 per cent in 1990, with a further fall expected in 1991. Du Plesis further … responsible for combating an…
PlaceEzakheni Township of Ladysmith
… Welding and Carpentry of three months duration. In the 1990's Nated courses from N1 – N6 Engineering courses were … Editorial (1979), ‘ EZAKHENI ’, from…