List of passenger on the Truro, 16 November 1860

Indian Indentured Labour in Natal 1860-1911

The majority of Indian South Africans are the descendants of indentured workers brought to Natal between 1860 and 1911 t

oThongathi, previously Tongaat

An Indian family in Tongaat, Natal circa 1888. There were 152 184 Indians who were indentured labourers, a type of debt

The Making of Indian Identity in Durban, 1914-1949 by Goolam H. Vahed

Across the Kala Pani: Untold Stories of Indentutred Women of Christian Origin in South Africa by Rowanne Sarojini Marie

Hawaan Forest, Umhlanga

Across the M 4 the Forest rests on a 2 000 year-old sand dune. Sounds old enough but Hawaan, by contrast, stands sturdy

Khaya Biko

Khaya Biko (born 1944) was the elder brother of Black Consciousness Movement leader Steve Biko and an early influence on