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70. The Durban riots, 1949
… march, and the terror immediately spread to the peri-urban areas where the outburst of the previous evening became … property in the city, and everywhere…
ArchiveAll That Glitters - What is industrialisation? by Emilia Potenza
… and had no option but to go to the developing towns or urban centres in search of work in the mines and the … that people moved permanently from the rural…
January 8th Statements - Statement of the National Executive Committee on the occasion of the 80th Anniversary of the ANC - 8 January 1992
… our attention solely on the constitutional and political issues of transition. At virtually all levels of the economy, … tip of the continent to the Limpopo,…
ArticleThe Grey Street Mosque, 1880-1930
… males met. Mosques also dominated the skyline in most urban centres and became the most visible symbol of the … holding of a madrassah (religious school),…
ArticleWomen’s resistance in the 1960s - Sharpeville and its aftermath
… the arrival of the 1976 generation. According to Mompati, issues involving sexual relationships were always an area of … believed that these were political…
What the lives of two South African music giants tell us about culture under apartheid by Gwen Ansell (The Conversation), 13 July 2017
… The Ministers’ jazz was the music of a non-tribal urban, black working class whose very existence apartheid …
Call for United Front by Albert Luthuli, 5 November 1961
… peoples through the establishment of Bantu Authorities, Urban Bantu Councils, Coloured Advisory Boards and Indian …
Speech by President Mandela at the Funeral of Nokukhanya Luthuli, 22 December 1996, Groutville
… and languages, irrespective of whether we reside in urban or rural areas: Let there be peace! As we lay MaBhengu …
Our Souls dwelt in the House of Tomorrow: The student Committee of 81 by Nicky van Driel
… educational institution in the province, in both rural and urban areas, and included students from African, Coloured, …
Speech by President Mandela at the Chief Albert Luthuli Centenary Celebration, 25 April 1998, KwaDukuza
… 1956, the heightened political ferment in both rural and urban areas and the launch of armed struggle in 1961. …
EventHistory of December 16
… townships to challenge the restrictions implemented by the Urban Areas Act. From 15 December to 18 December 1935, the …
Document 4 - ‘Our Annual Conference - An Inspiring Gathering’: report in the ‘South African Worker’
… when you say you want peaceful change... First, accept the urban black as a permanent inhabitant of what is wrongly …
PlaceMali
… toward the young, as are most African populations. Urban unemployment and underemployment are high, however. …
Fortieth Anniversary of the 1946 Mine Strike
… of the time were familiar - men in regular jobs, living in urban townships with families and with deep roots in all the aspects of black urban life. These…
4. The ANC underground between Rivonia and 1976
… of 16 October 1976 commented: ‘Circulating mainly in Black urban areas and varying widely in quality of writing, … those who collaborated with the government…
Chapter 2 - From Crisis to Stability to Crisis
… which culminated in the Soweto uprising of 1976-77. Three issues in relation to black higher education are specifically … within rural 'white South Africa',…
Article2016 in Review
… rising or flatlining HIV infection rates one of the major issues facing delegates. Meanwhile, a march led by the TAC …
ArticleThe 1913 Women’s anti-pass campaign in the Orange Free State
… chance for dealing with the problem of pass laws and other issues. The newly formed South African Native Convention …
Economic Transformation for a National Democratic Society by ANC, 20 December 2007, 52nd National Conference, Polokwane
… as a marginal effort of redistribution to areas of urban and rural poverty. In this view, development is a … and the sustainability of our growth path. Our…
ArticleLiberation history Timeline 1960-1969
… the 300 magisterial districts, including every important urban area, and that 18 regiments of the Citizens Force have … Assembly, Provincial Council and…
PlaceAtlantis
Atlantis was created in the early 1970's as a “model industrial node”, within the framework of Apartheid spatial Development Policies. These policies were…
January 8th Statements - Statement of the National Executive Committee on the occasion of the 103th Anniversary of the ANC by Jacob Zuma
… must therefore serve as the leading force to address issues in their communities through the establishment of … branch meetings and regular meetings with the…
ArchiveSouth Africa’s Marikana 10 years on: survey shows knowledge of massacre is low, by Benjamin Roberts, Jare Struwig and Steven Gordon (theconversation.com), 16 August 2022
… many lingering and uncomfortable questions. These include issues of accountability and culpability, the nature of …
PlaceKenya
… of African parties was held in 1961, with one of the major issues being the release of Jomo Kenyatta, who had been … Kenya’s foreign supporters were happy to…
The Story of PR Pather, the grand old man of Indian politics in South Africa: Chapter One - By Riashnee Pather
… did, was because he mobilised the people around economic issues, especially the three-pound tax which effectively … licenses, immigration restrictions and…
Address of The President of South Africa, Thabo Mbeki, at the 21st Plenary Assembly of SADC Parliamentary Forum - Usambara Lodge, Mogale City, 14 November 2006
… will become more involved in regional integration issues and provide the link between the regional and national … Necessarily, the study will have to canvass…
Address to Extraordinary Summit of the World Economic Forum 21 June 2003
… then president of South Africa, F.W. de Klerk. Among the issues that constituted the obstacles were the following: The … on the road to true peace and…
Communique of the Second National Consultative Conference of the ANC, presented by O. R. Tambo at a Press Conference, Lusaka 25 June, 1985
… connection, the positions taken by Oliver Tambo on various issues and also stressed by Joe Slovo inspired us tremendously. Both drew attention to vital…
Second National Consultative Conference Communiqué, 25 June 1985
… connection, the positions taken by Oliver Tambo on various issues and also stressed by Joe Slovo inspired us tremendously. Both drew attention to vital…
When your position can't be sustained, create a scarecrow - The Menace of Post-Apartheid South Africa by Thabo Mbeki, 18 January 2016
… reaffirmed the right of every member to raise and debate issues with and within the structures of the movement, and … it is impermissible for any member to…