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BiographyChief Mangosuthu Gatsha Buthelezi
… Prime Minister to the Zulu Monarch and Nation, on 12 March 2021, Buthelezi paid tribute at the memorial service … at half-mast at flag stations around the…
Umbrella Contemporary Dance Festival
… 2006: FNB Dance Umbrella 2006 ran from February 23 to March 18, 2006. This year can be recorded as one of the … Residency programme also too place and…
List of ANC and MK members killed in combat
… ? Entuzuma KwaMashu Patrick Diphoko Simon Faku (approx 1985) ? Emdeni South ? Penrose Nkosi (approx 1985) ? N Natal Vryheid Natal Johannes Tengani…
Denis Goldberg: Freedom Fighter and Humanist
… Chapter 11 Thank you for the Friendship - a Letter Chapter 12 for Denis Chapter 13 The Roving Educator Chapter 14 "We … 22 Rainbow at the Cape - for a new…
BiographyChris Hani
… other daughters, Neo (then 20 years old) and Lindiwe (then 12 years old) were away at the time. Also implicated in the …
BiographyAhmed Mohamed "Kathy" Kathrada
… political work began in 1941, at the early age of 12 when he joined the Young Communist League of South Africa, …
Biography of Baleka Mbete-Kgositsile by Brianna T. Hogg
… the Medu Gaborone Arts Ensemble” [11] . Unfortunately, in 1985, a raid arose by the South African Defence Force (SADF) … anti-apartheid movement and not just…
EventSheikh Yusuf, regarded as the founder of the Islamic faith in the Cape, dies at Zandvliet (Macassar)
… and Carepane], two slave girls [Mu'minah and Na'imah], 12 children, 12 imams [religious leaders] and several friends with their … of the Islamic faith in the…
The Story of PR Pather, the grand old man of Indian politics in South Africa: Bibliography
… February 1970. Volume 5. No. 1 The Leader. 1 April 1944. 12 December 1969, 30 January 1970 The Graphic. 15 July 1966, … Politics in South Africa to 1945…
ArticleWalter Sisulu Timeline 1912-2003
… the ANC and South African Indian Congress in Johannesburg. 12 August, Sisulu and others are arrested on a charge under … a massive meeting of the ANC in…
General South African History Timeline: 1970s
… explore other avenues to strengthen its maritime forces. 23 February, The Bantu Laws Amendment Bill is passed. 26 … minister covering French investments in…
ArticleNatal Indian Association (NIA)
… Indian Congress (TIC) in Johannesburg on that date. [12] Kajee, in the interim, approached A. Christopher, the … was to have returned to Natal had been…
A chronology of meetings between South Africans and the ANC in exile 1983-2000 by Michael Savage
… notes: “More than 100 delegations took place from early 1985 until the ANC was unbanned in 1990. Many of these were … - 9 meetings 1985 - 19 meetings 1986 -…
ArticleTimeline 20 years of Democracy 1994 to 2014
… is passed by President Nelson Mandela and signed into law. 12 December, South Africa re-admitted to UNESCO. It was … South Africa wins the tournament,…
BiographyKasturba Gandhi
… Kasturba made an appeal in Young India , published on 23 March 1922. She urged Indians to follow Gandhi’s program … called for India’s immediate independence…
EventApartheid police officers admit to the killing of Biko before the TRC
… to Pretoria, where he was thrown into a cell. On September 12, 1977, he died naked and shackled on the filthy floor of a … was murdered in police custody…
ArticleSouth African National Students Congress (SANSCO)
… for the launch of a national student organisation. On 23 November the new structure, AZASO was established by … Badsha A year before the renaming to SANSCO,…
BiographyStephen Bantu Biko
… same evening – August 17. Jones and Steve undertook the 12-hour journey and reached the outskirts of King William’s … Alone in his cell, Steve died some…
ArticleuMkhonto weSizwe (MK) in exile
… was released after spending less than a year in jail. In 1985 South Africa accused Botswana of allowing ANC guerrillas … Their aim was to destroy eight…
ArticleThe banning of the South African Students Organisation (SASO) and student politics in the 1980s
… schools were to become state schools. A week later, on 12 September, Steve Biko was murdered. In October all Black … students considered for readmission…
ArticleArmed Struggle, the anti-apartheid struggle accelerates 1984-1990
… country ungovernable. A State of Emergency was declared in 1985, and this changed to a National Emergency in 1986, and … people. From 1984 Mandela was…
ArticleNguni Stick Fighting
… http://ejmas.com/jalt/jaltart_Coetzee_0902.htm 12.09.2016 ↵ [iii] ibid ↵ [iv]Cotzee HM, 2002, Playing … American crisis http://www.americancrisis.us/docs…
Mafika Gwala’s Books Catalogue
… Gwala, Mafika Pascal -- Seroke, Jaki] The Voice 6-12 Sep. [1978]: p.10. XL (DOCNO: 34624) (CAT: 6 30) 11. … off the ride' [Poem]] The English Academy Review…
South Africa Communists Speak Documents from the history of the South African Communist Party 1915 - 1980
… Million Recruits', editorial in The International, March 23, 1971. Document 12: Editorial 'The Great Events in Russia', published in The … conference held…
ArticleAfrican National Congress (ANC) office bearers
… Period Nelson Mandela 1952 - 1958 Oliver Tambo 1958 - 1985 Nelson Mandela 1985 - 1991 Walter Sisulu 1991 - 1994 Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki …
ArchiveSouth Africa’s Radical Tradition, a documentary history, Volume Two 1943 - 1964, by Allison Drew
… Non-European Unity?" Workers' Voice, April 1946 Document 12 - Non-European Unity Movement. Resolutions passed at 6th … African Organisations Agree Principle"…
PlaceLutheran Church, New Germany
… left Bremen on 10 November 1847 arriving in Natal on 23 March 1848. Soon after their arrival, Jonas Bergtheil … could carry on with his missionary work…
Nelson Mandela Family Tree
… Dumani Mandela(1976””Makaziwe) Kweku Mandela (1985””Makaziwe) Zaziwe Manaway (1977””Zenani) Zamaswazi … Zoleka Mandela (1980””Zindzi) Zondwa Mandela (1985”…
ArticleUnited Women’s Organisation (UWO)
… the bus boycotts in 1984 and the bread boycott in 1985. After joining the UDF, women leaders such as Cherly … Full image caption: "Police arrest UWO members,…
ArticleAfrican National Congress Timeline 1950-1959
… areas on the Reef, killing 18 and wounding 30 people. 12 May, The Immorality Amendment Act No 21 of 1950 is passed, … of the Transvaal branch of the ANC,…