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'The People Accept the Challenge of the Nationalists' Statement issued by the National Executive of the A.N.C., April 6, 1963
… of a constituent assembly. The focal points of our struggle in this period are the pass laws and Bantu … Authorities therefore become the central point of…
ArticleInqaba ya basebenzi
… of the African National Congress documents the workers' struggle for national liberation, democracy and socialism. … and exploitation of workers. Trade union…
ArticleConclusion: Black Consciousness Movement
… the death of Biko would signal the end of resistance, the struggle instead escalated as political activism increased. … became a martyr and symbol of Black…
Mandela: Message to India
… thread woven during the long, arduous and bitter years of struggle against common enemies: racism, imperialism and … Africans, they have played an…
ArticleWalter Sisulu Timeline 1912-2003
… Radio" and urges the youth to join forces and continue the struggle to fight for freedom. 11 July, Sisulu, Captured at … notes were made of the history of…
ArticleThe South African Communist Party and Mozambique
… J.B. Marks had unwittingly played a dramatic role in the struggle against colonialism in southern Africa. The thin, … showed a “commitment towards the…
ArticleHistory Grade 10 - Topic 1 The Mughal Empire
The Mughals were a powerful Turkic-Mongol tribe that originated from Central Asia.[1] The Mughal Empire controlled most of Northern India from the 16th to the…
Article1973 Durban Strikes
… signalled the beginning of a turning point in the long struggle of Black, Coloured and Indian workers to build non … racial trade unions and to open up the…
ArticleuMkhonto weSizwe (MK)
… Blood River and it was perhaps significant that the armed struggle was launched on this particular day, more than one … SACP and the Congress Alliance had…
ArticleDistrict Six is Declared a ‘White Area’
… paper, 1980) pg5. ↵ [ii] Vivian Bickford-Smith, The struggle for District Six: Past and Present (Cape Town: Buchu Books, 1990) p.36. ↵ [iii] Crain Soudien,…
Last of The Gandhians in South Africa
… to his heroic life, full of sacrifice and devotion to the struggle in which he went to prison seven times. It said: … now when the people of South Africa…
ArticleGrade 11 Topic 3 – Source-Based Questions
An image showing the persecution of German Jews after the Nazi took powerImage Source Source 3A The source below shows how the Nuremberg laws affected…
Harry Snitcher 1, Unite Against Segregation! Condemn the C.A.C. [1943]
… proved their willingness to sacrifice their lives in this struggle for human liberty against Fascism and its bestial … to mist measures, and will throw all…
ArticleThe Society of Young Africa (SOYA)
… development of youth who would contribute to the struggle through debate. Two years earlier the African … are oppressed as nationalities and most people see…
ArticleIndian Passive Resistance in South Africa: 1946 - 1948
… — the Government did not. The Indian community’s on-going struggle for decent housing ↵ The DCC‘s Special Committee on … 25 member Passive Resistance…
ArticleThe Order of Luthuli
… Africans who have made a meaningful contribution to the struggle for democracy, human rights, nation-building, … the late Chief Albert Luthuli - the…
ArticlePan Africanist Congress (PAC)
… ideological stance felt that this was a betrayal of the struggle. The deepening of political differences broke out … Azanian Peoples Liberation Army (APLA)…
ArticleTowards a people’s culture - Art and Resistance under Apartheid
… of liberation organisations, the launch of the armed struggle, the internationalisation of South Africa’s … between black and white South Africans. The…
ArticleMandela and the South African Communist Party
… and MK The late 1950s saw the first hints of an armed struggle occurring in certain parts of South Africa. Various … at negotiation prior to the undertaking…
ArticleCongress of South African Trade Unions 1994 - 2014
In 1990, the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU), African National Congress (ANC) and the South African Communist Party (SACP) formed an alliance…
ArticleHistory Grade 10 - Topic 3 Contextual Overview
While colonialism and slavery flourished in the 18th century, the foundations of modern democracy were also being established. It is important to consider the…
ArticleNelson Mandela Timeline 1930-1939
… South African Indian Congress could only advance in their struggle if they cooperate with national organisations …
15th Anniversary of 1922 Rand Strike - South African Worker, 27 February 1937
… of working class martyrs that gave up their lives in the struggle for freedom from exploitation. We must not let these … commemorations, but must follow the…
ArticlePassive Resistance in South Africa
… by the liberation movements in the period of the armed struggle. This feature includes anti apartheid mass actions … history. Non violent mass campaigns…
The Triumph of the Radicals, 1939-1946
… < 6. The Moderates' Eclipse | Conclusion > CHAPTER IV The Struggle for Power: The Triumph of the Radicals, 1939-1946 7. … decided to launch a "concerted…
ArticleAbstracts presented for the 1973 Durban Strikes Conference
… Musi The Durban Strikes of 1973 and the End of a Cycle of Struggle by Mondli Hlatshwayo Writing the 1973 Durban …
ArticleWomen in African Literature: Writing and Representation
Africa has produced a number of female authors who were, and still are, able to assert themselves as writers, both on a national and international scale…
Documentary Photography and Awakening the International Community, 1976-1994
… forced to quickly shoot images that would symbolize the struggle. The international media craved images of South … photography to work on multiple fronts of…
ArticleDecember 16, the reflection of a changing South African heritage
… Formation of uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) and launch of the armed struggle by the ANC The African National Congress (ANC), … SACP and the Congress Alliance had been…
ArticleMass Democratic movements, 1976-1983
… A new generation of young Blacks were committed to the struggle against apartheid under the slogan 'Liberation … countries. For most of the students, joining…