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| Src | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B-0065415 | biography | Walter Ulyate Sisulu | 1912-2003 | – |
| B-0149453 | biography | Aubrey Mokoena | – | ✓ |
| B-0009211 | biography | B J Vorster [John Vorster] | 1915-1983 | ✓ |
| B-0009119 | biography | Oliver Tambo | 1917-1993 | ✓ |
| B-0080864 | biography | Mary Moodley | 1913-1979 | ✓ |
| B-0125809 | biography | Surinarayan ‘Sonny’ Kala Venkatrathnam | 1935-2019 | ✓ |
| B-0094641 | biography | Nimrod Sekeramane Nathale | 1920-2004 | – |
| B-0122648 | biography | Olive Peace Landman | 1919 | – |
| B-0007970 | biography | Dr Yusuf Mohamed Dadoo | 1909-1983 | ✓ |
| B-0008735 | biography | Shanthivathie (Shanthie) Naidoo | 1935 | ✓ |
| A-0068122 | article | Pan Africanist Congress timeline 1959-2011 | 7 Sep 2011 | ✓ |
| A-0059362 | article | Origins: Formation, Sharpeville and banning, 1959-1960 | 30 Mar 2011 | – |
| A-0065336 | article | Anti-Pass Campaign | 29 Jun 2011 | – |
| A-0059373 | article | Poqo | 30 Mar 2011 | – |
| B-0085150 | biography | Mafika Pascal Gwala | 1946-2014 | ✓ |
| B-0008231 | biography | Ahmed Mohamed "Kathy" Kathrada | 1929-2017 | ✓ |
| A-0096690 | article | The Anti-Pass Campaigns 1960 | 25 Nov 2013 | – |
| A-0059846 | article | Sharpeville Massacre, 21 March 1960 | 31 Mar 2011 | ✓ |
| A-0096973 | article | The turn to armed struggle | 3 Feb 2014 | – |
| A-0065366 | article | Increasing repression and the turn to the armed struggle | 30 Jun 2011 | – |
| A-0059732 | article | The armed struggle and state repression of the 1960s | 31 Mar 2011 | – |
| B-0123703 | biography | Sindiso Mfenyana | 1940 | – |
| B-0149851 | biography | Shirish Nanabhai | – | ✓ |
| A-0070715 | article | Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe Timeline 1924 - 1978 | 8 Dec 2011 | – |
| A-0096972 | article | Sharpeville | 3 Feb 2014 | – |
| A-0082431 | article | Poqo in the Western Cape and Transkei in the early 1960s | 26 Apr 2012 | – |
| A-0096335 | article | The Langa March, 30 March 1960 | 23 Aug 2013 | ✓ |
| A-0065209 | article | Aftermath: Sharpeville Massacre 1960 | 13 Jun 2011 | – |
| B-0008149 | biography | Bessie Amelia Head | 1937-1986 | ✓ |
| B-0068322 | biography | David Pratt | 1909-1961 | – |
BiographyWalter Ulyate Sisulu
… the banning of the ANC and Pan-Africanist Congress (PAC), Sisulu was placed under house arrest. In June 1961 he … Leader, and Japhta Masemola, a Pan…
BiographyAubrey Mokoena
… in this year that the ANC and Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) were banned. While Steve Mokoena made his son …
![B J Vorster [John Vorster] portrait](/sites/default/files/styles/saho_medium/public/bio_pics/vorster_bj.jpg?itok=ySN_t7b3)
BiographyB J Vorster [John Vorster]
… wing Umkhonto we Sizwe , the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) and other organisations. He took charge of the State’s … taken place in March the previous year,…
BiographyOliver Tambo
… constituted themselves as the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC ). More than a decade later, Tambo wrote a stinging criticism of the PAC, accusing them of being…
BiographyMary Moodley
… April 1960 , and both the ANC and Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) were banned. The Congress Alliance tried mobilising …
BiographySurinarayan ‘Sonny’ Kala Venkatrathnam
… National Congress (ANC) and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) were by then banned organisations) that was able to …
BiographyNimrod Sekeramane Nathale
… worked with the South African Pan-Africanist Congress (PAC), and travelled to China and Albania, seeking support for … banished person, member of the ANC,…
BiographyOlive Peace Landman
… also, Adrianna Lissoni PhD (2008); Desai was a leader in PAC until his death (see obit. on Ace Mgxashe by Bennie …
BiographyDr Yusuf Mohamed Dadoo
… who later went on to form the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) lead by Robert Sobukwe. On 25-26 August, the TIC held a … to hundreds of injuries. The Pan…
BiographyShanthivathie (Shanthie) Naidoo
… Sobukwe , the leader of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), was the only other person so confined. In the 16 March …
ArticlePan Africanist Congress timeline 1959-2011
… away from the ANC and formed the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). The histories of these two organisations are … marks 50 years since Poqo, the armed wing of…
Origins: Formation, Sharpeville and banning, 1959-1960
… they decided to break away, and on 6 April 1959 the PAC was formed. They elected Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe as … reasons cited by many sources for this split…
ArticleAnti-Pass Campaign
… In the latter part of 1959, PAC membership was still below expectations, and it became … The conference met in an atmosphere of anticipation. PAC…
ArticlePoqo
… formed as an armed wing to the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) during the 1960's and was known for its aggressively … support it needed, and the organisation…
BiographyMafika Pascal Gwala
… leaders of BPC realized the potential for bringing ANC and PAC leaders into the wider BC movement. After careful negotiations between SASO, BPC, BC, ANC and…
BiographyAhmed Mohamed "Kathy" Kathrada
… during the State of Emergency, after which the ANC and PAC were banned. In 1961, Kathrada was arrested for serving …
ArticleThe Anti-Pass Campaigns 1960
… away, and in March 1959 the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) was formed. They elected Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe as … Programme of Action and Defiance Campaign…
ArticleSharpeville Massacre, 21 March 1960
… breakaway group from the ANC, the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) held its first conference in Johannesburg . At this conference, it was announced that the PAC…
The turn to armed struggle
… the Sharpeville Massacre, the state banned the ANC and PAC in April 1960 under the Unlawful Organisations Act . … to damage public facilities. After the…
Increasing repression and the turn to the armed struggle
… away from the ANC and formed the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). Anti pass campaign was by the PAC organised in 1960 that ended in bloodshed as police fired ……
The armed struggle and state repression of the 1960s
… of combined elements, including the formation of the PAC, growing frustration among black people, the Sharpeville incident and the banning of the ANC and the…
BiographySindiso Mfenyana
… Sobukwe, calling themselves the Pan African Congress (PAC). For Sindiso, this was an exciting time, but also a … of a national state of emergency and more…
BiographyShirish Nanabhai
… Island, they arrived to find the space dominated by the PAC ’s Poqo combatants. They would spend a great deal of time …
ArticleRobert Mangaliso Sobukwe Timeline 1924 - 1978
… banner “Africanist Liberation Congress”. Subsequently, the PAC is launched and Robert Sobukwe is elected as the first … Sobukwe, Potlako Leballo and several…
ArticleSharpeville
… On 19 March 1960, the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) called on Black South Africans to leave their pass books … that the police arrest them for not carrying…
ArticlePoqo in the Western Cape and Transkei in the early 1960s
… The formation of the Pan Africanist Congress’ (PAC) Africanist Task Force (ATF) preceded the formation of … Poqo in February 1960. After its formation in…
ArticleThe Langa March, 30 March 1960
… March 1960, Philip Kgosana led a Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) march of between 30.000-50.000 protestors from Langa and … arrested by the police later that…
ArticleAftermath: Sharpeville Massacre 1960
… the border into Bechuanaland to mobilize support for the PAC. International sympathy lay with the African people, … protest of the massacre, Regional…
BiographyBessie Amelia Head
… in Johannesburg . She joined the Pan-African Congress (PAC) during the Anti-Pass Laws Campaign in 1960, and although …
David Pratt
… National Congress (ANC) and the Pan African Congress (PAC) were both banned. The inquiry into the Sharpeville …