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418 records
ArticleAftermath of the Bhambatha Rebellion 1906
… of Africans, Coloured and Indians from the new Union constitution, forced the new urban European educated and …
Apartheid-Crime in aftermath of democratic elections May 1994, December 1996
… Local government elections in KwaZulu/Natal (26th). Final constitution approved by the constitutional court and signed …
Introduction
… Local government elections in KwaZulu/Natal (26th). Final constitution approved by the constitutional court and signed …
ArticleSouth African Students Movement (SASM)
… National Congress (ANC) and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) after the Sharpeville Massacre in 1960 – a series of … although this did not translate into…
ArticleThe Conflict between the AZAPO and the UDF - popular violence in the 1980s and 1990s
… president “in the mistaken belief that he was either PAC-inclined ( Pan Africanist Congress ) or would unite … front comprising the African National Congress…
ArticleRemembering and Celebrating South Africa’s Iconic LGBTQI+ Women
The shards of South Africa’s fragmented history share a common thread throughout; at the core is a struggle for equality and visibility. Over the course of the…
ArticleElections in post Apartheid South Africa
… the Democratic Party (DP), The Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) and the Azanian Peoples Organisation (AZAPO). Other …
Disbanding, 1990-1991
… African Communist Party (SACP), Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) and other political organisations. This ushered in a new …
ArticleWomen’s Role in the Negotiations by Nicole Dellaportas
… ‘Women’s efforts win the Gender Equality Clause in the new constitution of the country, so high a proportion of women in … few years later in 1960,…
ArticleDefiance Campaign timeline 1948-1952
… is staged in Johannesburg when a coffin bearing the constitution and wreaths is placed on the cenotaph. April 5 , … with High Treason. 1959 The Pan…
ArticleAzanian People’s Organization (AZAPO)
… a formal event where it would formally launch its constitution. AZAPO recognized the importance of student … erstwhile partners, the ANC and Pan Africanist…
ArticleUnion, Segregation, apartheid and Democracy: From Union to non racial democracy
… two British colonies of Natal and the Cape Province, the constitution explicitly excluded Blacks from participating in … of this objective was the passing of…
The Freedom struggle in Rustenburg
… aware of what apartheid authorities referred to as the "PAC-Poqo menace", they panicked. The police and army were … rushed legislation through Parliament to…
The people armed, 1984-1990
… mass politicisation of the oppressed peoples. The 1983 constitution was roundly criticised in opposition circles for … Furthermore, on 3 September 1984, the…
Article1960 - 1994: Armed Struggle and Popular Resistance
… mass politicisation of the oppressed peoples. The 1983 constitution was roundly criticised in opposition circles for … Furthermore, on 3 September 1984, the…
ArticleCustomary Marriages in South Africa: Understanding The Recognition of Customary Marriages Act of 1998
… was a dire need for law reform, which began when the new Constitution came into effect in 1996. In terms of section 15(3) of the Constitution of the Republic…
ArticleCommemoration, remembering and memorialising June 16 Soweto uprising
… internal wing of the then banned Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). Hector Peterson’s tombstone was unveiled on 16 December …
ArticleKenyan Timeline
… cabinet ministers at a rally in Nakuru: they want Kenya’s constitution changed to prevent the vice president from … gives in and introduces a multi-party…
ArticleANC Origins and Background
… a means to object to the draft South Africa Act, and Union Constitution. This was the South African Native Convention …
ArticleSPEAK Magazine (1982 - 1994)
… earned reputation to revolutionize the South Africa’s new constitution. Because of SPEAK’s credible reputation and … important for South African women…
ArticleNelson Mandela Timeline 1960-1969
… 1960 21 March , In a peaceful anti pass march led by the PAC at Sharpeville, the police open fire on the unarmed and … National Congress (ANC) and the Pan…
Apartheid - The early 1980s
… and African more defined. This was done through the new constitution that the NP government introduced in 1983. The Constitution created a new parliamentary…
ArticleReactions to Silverton Siege 1980
… democratic elections in 1994 and the birth of our new Constitution. Human Rights and the Bill of Rights, including the right of association, are guaranteed…
The Afrikaner Bond
… in the Patriot, and on 4 July 1879 he published a draft constitution for the proposed Bond, which reiterated the … in the Transvaal. Before he moved, Du Toit…
Soweto and mounting pressure on the apartheid state, 1970s
… National Congress (ANC) and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), both of which had been banned in 1960 and were …
ArticleSouth Africa’s 2019 General Election - Post Analysis
… the benefit of depositors. The ANC resolved to change the constitution to allow for land expropriation without … in Parliament. The Pan Africanist Congress…
ArticleSouth Africa and the United Nations, 1946-1990
… government instead reacted with banning the ANC and PAC. From this point on the UN decided to follow steps to try … 52% of the vote. A committee immediately…
Marikana Commission of Inquiry
… Commission of Inquiry, in terms of section 84(2)(F) of the Constitution . The commission was known as the Marikana …
Marikana Commission of Inquiry
… Commission of Inquiry, in terms of section 84(2)(F) of the Constitution . The commission was known as the Marikana …
ArticleMarikana Commission of Inquiry
… Commission of Inquiry, in terms of section 84(2)(F) of the Constitution . The commission was known as the Marikana …