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An historical overview of madressa education - Chapter 5 by A. Akhalwaya, I. Waja, A.H. Gabru, A.K. Dockrat, S. Pandor and E. Garda
… sufficiently visible to create concern" (Bhana & Brain, 1990:77). It is probable that the first Indians settled in … en langs alle groote wegen zijn ..." …
ArticleThe Angolan Civil War (1975-2002): A Brief History
The overthrow of Portugal’s Prime Minister, Marcello Caetano, on 25 April 1974 hailed a watershed moment for the former Portuguese colonies of Mozambique,…
ArticleOrganisation of African Unity (OAU)
Context: The Emergence of a Pan-African Rhetoric The Organisation of African Unity (OAU), established on 25 May 1963, was the culmination of a number of…
The Afrikaanse Handelsinsituut
The Afrikaanse Handelsinsituut (AHI – in English the Afrikaans Commercial Institute) was formed during WWII to create Afrikaner businesses and represent their…
ArticleOvercoming Adversity from All Angles: The Struggle of the Domestic Worker during Apartheid by Bennett Gwynn
… force in the first conference for gender and women in 1990, which established the Women’s National Coalition (Cock …
ArchiveMandela’s Democracy by Andrew Nash, 26 June 2013
… explained to the Consultative Business Movement in May 1990: "Both of us””you representing the business world and we …
ArchiveCHAPTER 2 - You only win once by Howard Barrell
… - whether for this or any other period between 1961 and 1990. 34 But the indications are that, in 1974, the ANC had … in South African Politics No.3 …
The Detention Weapon
… in Detention (March 1983) Deaths in Detention (August 1990) DETENTION WITHOUT TRIAL HRC, November 1988 1. History … watchdog function. DEATHS IN DETENTION…
Address by President Thabo Mbeki, at the University of Havana, Cuba, 27 March 2001
… More than 80% of the FDI in developing economies in the 1990’s went to just 20 countries, mainly China; The top fifth …
Address at the University of Havana, Cuba, 28 March 2001
… More than 80% of the FDI in developing economies in the 1990's went to just 20 countries, mainly China; The top fifth …
Address by President Jacob Zuma at the official launch of the Dube Trade Port and King Shaka International Airport, 8 May 2010, Tongaat, KwaZulu-Natal
His Majesty the King, Isilo Samabandla, Premier of KwaZulu-Natal, Dr Zweli Mkhize, Minister Transport S`bu Ndebele, Minister of Justice and Constitutional…
The purpose of the Archie Mafeje Annual Memorial Lecture by Sehlare Makgetlaneng (Pambazuka News), 31 March, 2016
… and Fall of Money Capital (London: Africa in Transition, 1990), p. 348 [7] Ibid., p. 349. [8] Ibid., p. 318. [9] …
PlaceSea Point
… until gay rights were drawn into the constitution in the 1990's and men no longer had to seek out safe places to meet. …
PlaceBenin
Benin’s political history after colonialism was characterized by an early period of multiparty competition that proved unstable, and multiple interventions by…
Dr. Nelson Mandela’s acceptance address at the Clark University Investiture Atlanta, Georgia, 10 July 1993
… Draft Bill of Rights was published by the ANC in November 1990. That bill of rights was contextualised by a further …
Memorandum of the National Committee for Liberation. London, mid-1963
… history of African politics in South Africa, 1882-1990, Vol 5: Nadir and Resurgence, 1964-1979 …
Everyone must take responsibility, 21 August, 2012 - Sahra Ryklief
On Thursday August 16, 34 striking miners were shot dead by police at Lonmin’s platinum mine in Rustenburg. It is not yet clear why the police were using live…
Address by the President of South Africa, Thabo Mbeki, at the Opening Ceremony of the Second Festival of the Cultures and Civilisations of World Deserts, Dubai: 16 April 2005.
… often accentuated by the impacts of drought. The 1990 Global Assessment of Soil Degradation estimated that as …
The Broederbond by Norman Levy
… to think and dream for the Africans, the Broederbond (1918–1990) already a state within a state by the end of the 1940s, …
ArticleAfrica Timeline
… , Angola , and Mozambique , all became independent. 1990 CE After a lengthy fight against the apartheid … powers to gain independence. This occurs on 21…
PlaceThulamela Local Municipality
This Municipality is dedicated to the Local People and providing a better life for their people. There motto being: "WE SERVE WITH DEDICATION". Mission: …
ArchiveRemembering the Blue Notes: South Africa’s first generation of free jazz by Gwen Ansell, 11 September 2017
“We were all kind of rebels,” drummer Louis Tebogo Moholo-Moholo recalls, “so, like birds of a feather, [we] flocked together.” He’s talking about the Blue…
Class, Consciousness and Organisation: Conclusion by Kumi Naidoo
This chapter comes from the book
ArticleGrade 11 - What were the consequences when pseudo-scientific ideas of Race became integral to government policies and legislation in the 19th and 20th centuries?
Theories and Practice Scientific Racism These ideas about race were pided into two main theories, scientific racism and social Darwinism. Scientific…
ArticleStaffrider magazine (1978-1993)
Introduction Staffrider was a South African literary and arts magazine published by Ravan Press in Johannesburg from 1978 to 1993. It took its name and…
Biography of Abdullah Ibrahim by Chance Overby
… for the African National Congress in 1976.1 In the early 1990’s when the apartheid government began making many …
ArchiveGoldblatt: I'm after a particular sense of stillness by Ivan Vladislavic, 27 September 2013
Vladislavic: What work are you showing at the Art Fair?Goldblatt: I've chosen 30 pictures, both old and new. It's a rather disparate collection of work that I…
ArchiveChapter 1 Break down the walls by Denis Goldberg
… Let me begin my story at a later date, on 26 February 1990, when a remarkably moving ecumenical service was held in … wall”. When Nelson Mandela was released…
Memorandum from Nelson Mandela to F. W. de Klerk, 26 June 1992
… under the pretext of their being cultural weapons in 1990. The fact that the majority of the deaths and injuries … and entertainment. This is the stark…
From the 1973 Durban strikes to the Marikana massacre and De Doorns conflict: How trade unions acquired their power and what has gone wrong with employment relations in South Africa subsequently by Johann Maree
… the 1980s. After the unbanning of the ANC, PAC and SACP in 1990 COSATU entered into a Tripartite Alliance with the ANC …