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ArchiveBiography of Ruth First by Cole Deal Ruth Demissie
… who would pass legislation as a way of suppressing resistance. At the height of apartheid, freedom fighters, … also publicized ANC statements, [8] campaigns…
Biography of Arthur Nortje by Kangkang Yang
… was left with no audience. However, there was also stark resistance to the new changes as groups such as the African … racism. State repression intensified…
ArticleuMkhonto weSizwe (MK) Timeline 1961-1990
… of the Spear, named in tribute to the history of unbroken resistance since the Battle of Isandelwana on 22 January … The attack is aimed at a supporting the…
PlaceLenasia, Soweto
… with debates about race, class, collaboration with and resistance to Apartheid . Calls were made by the Indian …
The Role of the Missionaries in conquest - Chapter VII - “The Missionary Charter”
… and up to this point "they did not meet the slightest resistance." From Burnshill they spread out on a … against the maXhosa, who had alarmed them by their…
Document 39 - “Walter Sisulu, “Boycott as a Political Weapon”, Liberation, 23, February 1957
… the Squatters movement of 1944-43; the Mine Strike of 1946 in which many Africans were killed. All these things …
ArticleUniversity Christian Movement (UCM)
… to be a crucial factor in the resurgence of political resistance to apartheid after the Sharpeville massacre and …
Speech by Oliver Tambo at the funeral of Joe Gqabi, Harare, 9 August 1981
… took himself to the life of the peasants. In 1960 the resistance to the bantustan system resulted in an uprising, a … remained there until the enemy had…
Negotiations, the ANC Vision of a New South African and the Indian Community Keynote Address by the President of the African National Congress, Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
… bearing fruit. The strength that we gained from years of resistance to apartheid enabled the ANC to take the … group, you have a proud tradition and history…
Statement by Oliver Tambo on ANC`s seventieth anniversary: Appeal to the world, 02 December 1981
… in Action, we must revitalise our campaigns, intensify our resistance, launch new offensives and gather additional …
ArchiveThe Way History is taught in South Africa is ahistorical, – and that’s a problem by Natasha Robinson (theconversation.com), 7 June 2018
… regime’s human rights abuses, but also the nature of the resistance to that regime – which after a long struggle led …
PlaceRooigrond
… during the first Anglo-Boer War of 1880-1. In response to resistance mounted by the community, its members were …
The National Question in Post 1994 South Africa. A discussion paper in preparation for the ANC`s 50th National Conference by Z. Pallo Jordan
… revolutionary Civil Wars, briefly interrupted by a War of Resistance to Japanese imperialism, culminated in the routing … recognition on the rest of White…
How to Approach Heaven by Jon Soske (Chimurenga Magazine)
… the regime—not morally or symbolically, but through active resistance as part of the liberation struggle—was a form of … recast the statement as a broader…
ArchiveCuito Cuanavale, Angola 25th Anniversary of a Historic African Battle by Ronnie Kasrils (Monthly Review), Africa, Angola
… organizations that year, resulted in the turn to armed resistance under Mandela’s leadership. The MPLA (People’s … surrogate bandit forces (RENAMO, the…
Chapter 2 - Historical Background
… leadership that articulated their plight and led their resistance, but more importantly, it provided African people … laws, and the stock limitation laws…
Chapter V - South Africa belongs to all who live in it
… Indian Congress, was a famous leader of both the Indian Passive Resistance Campaign of the 1940s and the Defiance Campaign of …
Statement by Oliver Tambo at the plenary meeting of the United Nations General Assembly, 09 November 1982, New York
… on a whole series of issues. Faced with the determined resistance of the oppressed and exploited inside South … and banks that have dealings with South…
Address At Meeting On The Occasion Of The 60th Anniversary Of The Formation Of The South African Communist Party, London, July 30, 1981
… with us. Their names have come to symbolise the spirit of resistance and defiance to all forms of oppression and … class policy of blood and smiles has been…
ArchiveHugh Lewin obituary by Peter Hain (www.theguardian.com), 21 January 2019
… state repression, Hugh joined the clandestine African Resistance Movement and embarked on a sabotage campaign, …
ArchiveHugh Lewin, 1939–2019, RIP by Jennifer Malec, 17 January 2019
… to seven years in prison for his activities in the African Resistance Movement, a small group of activists that executed …
Address by President Mandela on receiving the freedom of the city of Cape Town Cape Town, 27 November 1997
… repression, this city has also been the scene of stirring resistance from the very start of colonial occupation to the …
Document 27 - Record of Understanding
… and inward-looking culture in the public service and resistance to information disclosure in the private sector. …
ArticleThe Freedom Charter by Norman Levy
… to mobilise opinion, assist the COP and help organize the resistance to the Western Areas removal scheme.24 The … to have been active. Ahmed Kathrada, then…
SEME by Richard Rive and Tim Couzens
… `Africanism` and helped define the concept. On 3 August, 1946, Seme informed the Transvaal Lawyers Association that he … views on racial attitudes seemed to…
87. Today’s lessons are tomorrow’s weapons for students
… hostel and oppidan students; and into 'agitators' and passive supporters. This was perhaps the greatest loss we …
ArticleLegacy: A Timeline of HIV/AIDS by Carlos Motta
… effective than AZT and slow down the development of drug resistance to the virus. 1993 The CDC expands the definition …
ArticlePretoria Timeline 1800-2009
… imposes a nationwide state of emergency to crush Black resistance. 1 December, Fabian Ribiero and Florence Ribiero …
“Caught in the toils of our own selfishness”: Paton’s exploration of causes of, and responses to, societal failings in Cry, The Beloved Country by Eleanor Evans
… whilst ensuring the endurance of black poverty. In 1946 black miners had struck against their poor wages, to …
WE HAVE THE KEY TO FREEDOM NOT THE OPPRESSOR, December 16, 1957
… protests and noble deeds that show the growth of the resistance spirit among the oppressed people and freedom … the soul inspiring events of 1957 and so is…