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EventWidespread violence and intimidation in 1996 Kwazulu-Natal
… compelled to reschedule the elections after the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) aligned traditional chiefs (amakhosi) had …
Eye of the Needle - Chapter 5 - The Politics of Socialism
… by Richard Turner The principle of our ideal society is freedom. I have attempted to indicate which work institutions maximize freedom; now I intend to look…
ANC pays tribute to the late Arthur Goldreich, 26 May 2011
… the ultimate prize he paid for his beliefs and belief in freedom. We salute his heroic resolve that saw him leave …
ArchiveAfrica South Vol.2 No.3 Apr-Jun 1958
… piece by William Papas. The Unending Struggle for the Freedom of the Press, Sir Linton Andrews. Northern Rhodesia …
EventNelson Mandela is sentenced to five years for “incitement and leaving South Africa illegally”
… He was smuggled out of South Africa to speak at an African freedom conference in Addis Ababa. Shortly after his return, …
EventSouth African Journalist, Zwelakhe Sisulu is abducted.
… journalist in the apartheid era who fought for justice and freedom. Sisulu was the founder and editor of the New Nation …
EventNational Heritage Day celebrates South African cultural diversity
… was reached between the new government and the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP). On the day all are encouraged to …
EventCharlotte Maxeke dies
… Even before her death she was honoured as 'Mother of Black Freedom in South Africa' at a meeting of the All-African …
EventJoe Slovo is born
… clandestinely. He was instrumental in the drafting of the Freedom Charter, but was unable to attend the Congress of the …
EventButhelezi says Zulus would continue carrying cultural weapons
… At a meeting held in Ulundi, Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) leader Chief Mangosuthu Buthelezi warns …
EventAt least 150 people die in clashes between the ANC and IFP
… of the African National Congress (ANC) and Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) and resulted in the death of at least 150 …
EventInkatha becomes a political party
… March 1975, was transformed into the multi-racial Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) at a special conference in Ulundi. The …
EventFifty killed over three days during Inkatha
… were killed over three days in battles between Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) and United Democratic Front (UDF) …
EventUN passes resolutions on South Africa
… resulted in the execution of patriots and the capturing of freedom fighters. The body also demanded the unconditional …
EventOlaudah Equiano, enslaved person and writer dies
… islands and the West Indies. He later managed to buy his freedom and settled in the United Kingdom. One of his slave …
EventSophiatown residents are forcefully moved to Soweto
… to “triumph”. In June of the same year (1955), the Freedom Charter was adopted at Kliptown, where Africans, …
EventP.W. Botha, former South African State President, appears in court for refusing to testify at the TRC
… involvement in the gruesome apartheid killings of black freedom fighters allegedly arranged by the apartheid regime. …
ArticleThabo Mbeki (1942 - ) Timeline
… Thabo Mbeki addresses students at the Solomon Mahlangu Freedom College (SOMAFCO), the ANC's school in Tanzania. 1981 … apartheid regime. Thabo believes guns…
ArticleNelson Mandela Timeline 1960-1969
… 29 March,The state failed to prove that the ANC or the Freedom Charter were communist and thus all accused … "The struggle is my life. I will continue…
Biography of Abdullah Ibrahim by Chance Overby
… political and social pressures.”6 While this new sense of freedom allowed him to develop the style he had used … was adopted as an unofficial anthem of the…
ArchiveI Write What I Like: Selected Writings
… liberation without first reclaiming their psychological freedom and cultural identity. This philosophy of …
PlaceMthatha, Eastern Cape- previously known as Umtata
… of historic documents and photos of Madiba's "Long Way to Freedom". There is also the Madiba Trail; a trail named after …
ArticleTanzania and its Support of Southern African Liberation Movements
… responsibility to actively assist other nations to achieve freedom from foreign and minority rule, and focused TANU’s … was a founding member. The OAU had…
Tanzania and its Suipport of Southern African Liberation Movements
… responsibility to actively assist other nations to achieve freedom from foreign and minority rule, and focused TANU’s … was a founding member. The OAU had…
Message from President Jacob Zuma
… in particular to spearhead a common struggle for freedom". As Africans we share the quest for prosperity and a … to sacrifice everything to ensure the…
Statement in Court by Dr G. M. Naicker and Dr Y. M. Dadoo, When Charged With Aiding and Abetting Under the Immigrants Regulation Act of 1913, February 26, 1948
… exercise the most elementary right of citizenship, that of freedom of movement within the boundaries of one's country of … men." This is the man - the pilot…
Document 38 - Certification of the Constitution; a summary of the judgment of the Constitutional Court
… in Mozambique. The Campaign generated a mass upsurge for freedom. The membership of the A.N.C. increased from 7,000 to … for liberation, and thousands of…
ArchiveState of the Nation Address by President Cyril Ramaphosa, Cape Town City Hall, 8 February 2024
… people and a comrade in arms in the struggle for our freedom. He was a champion of African peace, progress and … These efforts to undo the hard-won gains of…
Communique of the Second National Consultative Conference of the ANC, presented by O. R. Tambo at a Press Conference, Lusaka 25 June, 1985
… had originally planned to finish on the 26th of June, our Freedom Day, which this year is also the 30th anniversary of the Freedom Charter. But so extensive…
Second National Consultative Conference Communiqué, 25 June 1985
… had originally planned to finish on the 26th of June, our Freedom Day, which this year is also the 30th Anniversary of the Freedom Charter. But so extensive…