Charlotte Makgomo Maxeke, teacher, social worker, politician and founder of the Bantu Women's League of South Africa, died in Johannesburg at the age of 65. In 1905 she became the first African woman from South Africa to graduate with a Bachelor of Science degree (B.Sc.). Even before her death she was honoured as 'Mother of Black Freedom in South Africa' at a meeting of the All-African Convention in December 1935 by Dr. A.B. Xuma, later to be the President-General of the African National Congress (ANC). Professor D.D.T. Jabavu of Fort Hare is said to have described her on another occasion as "one of the great figures of Bantu progressive life and one of the best known figures in public life in South Africa." The ANC Women's Section named a kindergarten/nursery in Morogoro, Tanzania, 'The Charlotte Maxeke Child Care Centre.' Click here to read All-Africa Convention: The Awakening of a people, by I.B.Tabata
16 October 1939
Charlotte Maxeke dies
- Updated
- 16 Oct 2025

Charlotte Maxeke
How we know this
- 01Verwey, E.J. (ed)(1995). New Dictionary of South African Biography, v.1 , Pretoria: HSRC.
- 02SAHO Charlotte (née Manye) Maxeke [online] Available at: www.sahistory.org.za [Accessed on 16 October 2013]
Last updated · 16 Oct 2025
South African History Online. (2011, March 16). Charlotte Maxeke dies. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0011604
South African History Online (2011) 'Charlotte Maxeke dies', South African History Online, 16 March. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0011604 (Accessed: 24 October 2026).
South African History Online, Charlotte Maxeke dies [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0011604, (accessed 24 October 2026).
"Charlotte Maxeke dies." South African History Online, 16 Mar. 2011, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0011604. Accessed 24 Oct. 2026.
South African History Online. "Charlotte Maxeke dies." South African History Online. March 16, 2011. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0011604.
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